Jasmine测试中 toHaveBeenCalled、toHaveBeenCalledWith、toHaveBeenCalledTimes

toHaveBeenCalled：如果调用了spy，则 toHaveBeenCalled 将通过调用。
toHaveBeenCalledWith: 如果参数列表与spy调用时的参数相匹配，则返回true。
toHaveBeenCalledTimes：如果spy被调用了指定的次数，则 toHaveBeenCalledTimes 将通过调用。

// The example comes from Jasmine official
describe("A spy", function() {
   
  var foo, bar = null;

  beforeEach(function() {
   
    foo = {
   
      setBar: function(value) {
   
        bar = value;
      }
    };

    spyOn(foo, 'setBar');

    foo.setBar(123);
    foo.setBar(456, 'another param');
  });

  it("tracks that the spy was called", function() {
   
    expect(foo.setBar).toHaveBeenCalled();
  });

  it("tracks that the spy was called x times", function()