JavaScript学习笔记-2 内置函数，简单类型，复杂类型

1. Math 对象
   

2. Date 对象
   

var closeDate = new Date("2021-04-01 00:00:00");
			var closeStamp = closeDate.getTime();
			while(true){
				var startDate = new Date();
				var startStamp = startDate.getTime();
				var difference = closeStamp -startStamp;
				var secs = difference / 1000;
				console.log(secs);
				var h = Math.floor(secs/60/60);
				console.log('h',h);
				var min = Math.floor(secs/60%60);
				console.log('min',min);
				var s = Math.floor(secs%60);
				console.log('s',s);
				//alert("hahaha");
				alert("距离4月1号还有：" + h + "小时" + min + "分" + s +"秒");
			}

3. 数组对象

			var arr = [2400,1500,2000,2100,1200,1800,2500,2000,2300];
			//不创建新空间的筛选
			function select(arr){		
				for(var i = 0; i < arr.length;i++){
					if(arr[i] > 2000){
						var temp = arr[arr.length-1];
						arr[arr.length-1] = arr[i];
						arr[i] = temp;	
						arr.length--;
						i--;
					}
				}
				//console.log(arr);
				return arr;
			}
			//创建新空间的筛选
			function selct(arr){
				var newArr = [];
				for(var i = 0; i < arr.length;i++){
					if(arr[i] <= 2000){
						newArr.push(arr[i]);
					}
				}
				return newArr;
			}
			
			var arr1 = select(arr);
			var arr2 = selct(arr);
			console.log(arr1);
			console.log(arr2);

数组去重案例：

var list = ['c', 'a', 'z', 'a', 'x', 'a', 'x', 'c', 'b'];
			var dic = {};
			console.log(dic['c']);
			for (var i = 0; i < list.length;i++){
				if(typeof dic[list[i]] != 'undefined'){
					var temp = list[list.length-1];
					list[list.length-1] = list[i];
					list[i] = temp;
					list.pop();
					i--;
				}else{
					dic[list[i]] = 1;
				}
			}
			console.log(list);
			console.log(dic);

4. 字符串String

var str = "helloworld";
			var str01 = "huhu";
			var str02 = "heihei";
			console.log(str.length);
			console.log(str.indexOf('l'), 0);
			console.log(str.lastIndexOf('o'));
			console.log(str.charAt(2));
			console.log(str.charCodeAt(1));
			console.log(str[1]);
			console.log("---------------------------");
			console.log(str.concat(str01,str02));
			console.log(str.substr(3,3));
			console.log(str.slice(3,-1));
			console.log(str.substring(3,5));
			// 加上/ /g可以替换字符串中所有的子字符串
			console.log(str.replace(/o/g,'250'));
			var str01 = 'a,c,f,g';
			console.log(str01.split(','));
			console.log(str.toUpperCase());
			console.log(str.toLowerCase());

5. 简单类型与复杂类型