[sql] 查询和“ 01 “号的同学学习的课程完全相同的其他同学的信息 (原创)

 在练习sql语言时，发现练习题中第九题很有争议，于是单独分享下我的思路，欢迎交流！

(建表语句在文末)

9. 查询和" 01 "号的同学学习的课程 完全相同的其他同学的信息

select stu.* ,r.t2_count 
	from student as stu 
	,(select distinct 
				t2.sid as t2_sid 
				,count(t2.cid) as t2_count 
		from 
			(select sc.sid ,sc.cid from sc where sc.sid = 01) t1
		inner join 
			(select sc.sid ,sc.cid from sc ) t2
		on t1.cid = t2.cid
		group by t2.sid
	) as r
	where 
		r.t2_count = (select count(sc.cid) from sc where sc.sid = 05)
		and stu.sid = r.t2_sid;

思路

 先对sc表做自连接，筛选出与01同学的课程存在相同的，再匹配与01同学课程总数相同的。

举一反三：

 1. 查询和" 05 "号的同学学习的课程 完全相同的其他同学的信息

只需要在课程总数筛选那里把01修改成05

select stu.* ,r.t2_count 
	from student as stu 
	,(select distinct 
				t2.sid as t2_sid 
				,count(t2.cid) as t2_count 
		from 
				(select sc.sid ,sc.cid from sc where sc.sid = 01) t1
		inner join 
			(select sc.sid ,sc.cid from sc ) t2
		on t1.cid = t2.cid
		group by t2.sid
	) as r
	where 
		r.t2_count = (select count(sc.cid) from sc where sc.sid = 05)
		and stu.sid = r.t2_sid;

 2. 如果总课程数目比01上过的课多，这时候需要把t1子表中的sc.sid = 01修改成对应上全所有课的学霸id。

建表语句和表结构如下：

create table Student (SId varchar(10), Sname varchar(10), Sage datetime, Ssex varchar(10));
insert into Student values('01' , '赵雷' , '1990-01-01' , '男');
insert into Student values('02' , '钱电' , '1990-12-21' , '男');
insert into Student values('03' , '孙风' , '1990-12-20' , '男');
insert into Student values('04' , '李云' , '1990-12-06' , '男');
insert into Student values('05' , '周梅' , '1991-12-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('06' , '吴兰' , '1992-01-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('07' , '郑竹' , '1989-01-01' , '女');
insert into Student values('09' , '张三' , '2017-12-20' , '女');
insert into Student values('10' , '李四' , '2017-12-25' , '女');
insert into Student values('11' , '李四' , '2012-06-06' , '女');
insert into Student values('12' , '赵六' , '2013-06-13' , '女');
insert into Student values('13' , '孙七' , '2014-06-01' , '女');


create table Course(CId varchar(10),Cname nvarchar(10),TId varchar(10));
insert into Course values('01' , '语文' , '02');
insert into Course values('02' , '数学' , '01');
insert into Course values('03' , '英语' , '03');


create table Teacher(TId varchar(10),Tname varchar(10));
insert into Teacher values('01' , '张三');
insert into Teacher values('02' , '李四');
insert into Teacher values('03' , '王五');


create table SC(SId varchar(10),CId varchar(10),score decimal(18,1));
insert into SC values('01' , '01' , 80);
insert into SC values('01' , '02' , 90);
insert into SC values('01' , '03' , 99);
insert into SC values('02' , '01' , 70);
insert into SC values('02' , '02' , 60);
insert into SC values('02' , '03' , 80);
insert into SC values('03' , '01' , 80);
insert into SC values('03' , '02' , 80);
insert into SC values('03' , '03' , 80);
insert into SC values('04' , '01' , 50);
insert into SC values('04' , '02' , 30);
insert into SC values('04' , '03' , 20);
insert into SC values('05' , '01' , 76);
insert into SC values('05' , '02' , 87);
insert into SC values('06' , '01' , 31);
insert into SC values('06' , '03' , 34);
insert into SC values('07' , '02' , 89);
insert into SC values('07' , '03' , 98);

各表结构和联系