NYOJ484 The Famous Clock

The Famous Clock

时间限制： 1000 ms  |  内存限制： 65535 KB

难度： 1

描述

Mr. B, Mr. G and Mr. M are now in Warsaw, Poland, for the 2012’s ACM-ICPC World Finals Contest. They’ve decided to take a 5 hours training every day before the contest. Also, they plan to start training at 10:00 each day since the World Final Contest will do so. The scenery in Warsaw is so attractive that Mr. B would always like to take a walk outside for a while after breakfast. However, Mr. B have to go back before training starts, otherwise his teammates will be annoyed. Here is a problem: Mr. B does not have a watch. In order to know the exact time, he has bought a new watch in Warsaw, but all the numbers on that watch are represented in Roman Numerals. Mr. B cannot understand such kind of numbers. Can you translate for him?

输入

Each test case contains a single line indicating a Roman Numerals that to be translated. All the numbers can be found on clocks. That is, each number in the input represents an integer between 1 and 12. Roman Numerals are expressed by strings consisting of uppercase ‘I’, ‘V’ and ‘X’. See the sample input for further information.

输出

For each test case, display a single line containing a decimal number corresponding to the given Roman Numerals.

样例输入

I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
VIII
IX
X
XI
XII

样例输出

Case 1: 1
Case 2: 2
Case 3: 3
Case 4: 4
Case 5: 5
Case 6: 6
Case 7: 7
Case 8: 8
Case 9: 9
Case 10: 10
Case 11: 11
Case 12: 12

题目大意：

Mr.B先生买了块手表，但手表上显示的是罗马数字，请编程将输入一个罗马数字将其转换为阿拉伯数字。

思想：

这道题直接用数组实现，定义一个二维数组a[N][],用for循环遍历每一个数组元素，如果字符串经比较相等，则输出结果。

代码实现：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
int main(void)
{
	char a[12][5]={"I","II","III","IV","V","VI","VII","VIII","IX","X","XI","XII"};
	char  b[12];
	int n=0,i;
	while(~scanf("%s",b)){
		n++;
		for(i=0;i<12;i++)
		{
			if(strcmp(a[i],b)==0)//a是指向 5个元素 数组的指针 
			{
				printf("Case %d: %d\n",n,i+1);
			}
		}
		
	}
	return 0;
	
} 

做题心得：

1.学会用数组解决问题

2.字符串比较函数： strcmp

     用法：int    strcmp(char  * str1,char *str2);

    如果str1>str2,函数返回值>0;

    如果两串相等，函数返回值为0.