Mr.Alright---安卓O发送，更新，取消状态栏通知的示例

安卓O之后google更新了notification的API，下面是一个例子，这个例子里面涵盖的内容有

1.通知的自动取消

2.通知的点击事件

3.通知的更新

4.通知的取消

    /**
     * type==0 stop notification; type==1 go to saved path
     * @param type
     */
    @TargetApi(Build.VERSION_CODES.O)
    private void showNotification(int type) {
        notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        String channelID = getPackageName() + NOTIFICATION_ID;
        NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(channelID, "screen_recorder", NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT);
        notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel);
        Intent intent = new Intent();
        boolean stop = type == 0;
        if (stop) {
            intent.setClass(this, ScreenRecordingActivity.class);
            intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_CLEAR_TASK);
            intent.putExtra("status", false);
        } else {
            /*intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
            intent.setDataAndType(
                    DocumentsContract.buildRootUri(AUTHORITY_MEDIA, "videos_root"),
                    DocumentsContract.Root.MIME_TYPE_ITEM);
            intent.addCategory(Intent.CATEGORY_DEFAULT);*/
            Uri saveUri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(this, FILE_PROVIDER, mRecordFile);
            intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);
            intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK | Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);
            intent.setDataAndType(saveUri, "video/mp4");
        }
        PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent, stop ? PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT : PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT);
        Notification notification = new Notification.Builder(this)
                .setContentTitle(getString(stop ? R.string.touch_stop_screen_record : R.string.go_saved_path))
                .setContentText(mFilePath)
                .setSmallIcon(R.drawable.screen_record_notification)
                .setAutoCancel(stop ? false : true)
                .setContentIntent(contentIntent)
                .setChannelId(channelID)
                .build();
        notificationManager.notify(NOTIFICATION_ID, notification);
    }

    private void cancelNotification() {
        if (notificationManager == null) {
            notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        }
        notificationManager.cancel(NOTIFICATION_ID);
    }

安卓O和之前的不一样的地方是，O之后通知必须创建NotificationChannel，创建后在notification中设置对应的channelID即可，创建的方法

notificationManager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
        String channelID = getPackageName() + NOTIFICATION_ID;
        NotificationChannel channel = new NotificationChannel(channelID, "screen_recorder", NotificationManager.IMPORTANCE_DEFAULT);
        notificationManager.createNotificationChannel(channel);

接下来是通知的自动取消，因为有个需求是，开始录屏时发送一个通知告诉用户开始了，稍后就自动消失，但是在结束录屏的时候，需要常驻在通知栏中

.setAutoCancel(stop ? false : true) 用到的就是这个，true就是可自动取消

通知的点击事件呢？就是给通知设置一个PendingIntent，然后在setContentIntent中设置，由于，通知是要点击之后跳转到相应的页面，通知消失，所以这里设置的是FLAG_ONE_SHOT

PendingIntent contentIntent = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent, PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT);
.setContentIntent(contentIntent)

通知的更新呢？ 就是将flag修改成update即可

stop ? PendingIntent.FLAG_UPDATE_CURRENT : PendingIntent.FLAG_ONE_SHOT

通知的取消就是cancel了，传入需要取消的通知id即可

notificationManager.cancel(NOTIFICATION_ID);