jaxp增删改查

对这个person.xml进行增删改查

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" standalone="no"?><person>
	<p>
	<name>张三</name>
	<age>15</age>
	
	</p>
	<p>
		<name>李四</name>
		<age>16</age>
	</p>
</person>

package testjaxp;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;
import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException;
import javax.xml.transform.Transformer;
import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory;
import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource;
import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult;

import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;
import org.w3c.dom.Text;
import org.xml.sax.SAXException;





public class DocmentBuilder {
	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
		//selectAll();
		//selectSingle();
		//addSex();
		//modifSex();
		//delSex();
		listElement();
		
		
	}
	public static void listElement()throws Exception{
		DocumentBuilderFactory builderFactory=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
		DocumentBuilder builder=builderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
		Document document=builder.parse("src/person.xml");
		list1(document);
	}
	private static void list1(Node node) {
		if(node.getNodeType()==Node.ELEMENT_NODE){
			System.out.println(node.getNodeName());
		
		}
		NodeList list=node.getChildNodes();
		for(int i=0 ;i<list.getLength();i++){
			Node node1=list.item(i);
			list1(node1);
			
		}
		
	}
	public static void delSex()throws Exception{
		DocumentBuilderFactory builderFactory=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
		DocumentBuilder builder=builderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
		Document document=builder.parse("src/person.xml");
		Node sex=document.getElementsByTagName("sex").item(0);
		Node p1=sex.getParentNode();
		p1.removeChild(sex);
		
		TransformerFactory transformerFactory=TransformerFactory.newInstance();
		Transformer transformer=transformerFactory.newTransformer();
		transformer.transform(new DOMSource(document), new StreamResult("src/person.xml"));		
	}
	public static void modifSex() throws Exception{
		DocumentBuilderFactory builderFactory=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
		DocumentBuilder builder=builderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
		Document document=builder.parse("src/person.xml");
		Node sex=document.getElementsByTagName("sex").item(0);
		sex.setTextContent("男");
		TransformerFactory transformerFactory=TransformerFactory.newInstance();
		Transformer transformer=transformerFactory.newTransformer();
		transformer.transform(new DOMSource(document), new StreamResult("src/person.xml"));
	}
	public static void addSex()throws Exception{
		DocumentBuilderFactory builderFactory =DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
		DocumentBuilder builder=builderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
		Document document=builder.parse("src/person.xml");
		NodeList list=document.getElementsByTagName("p");
		Node p1=list.item(0);
		Element sex=document.createElement("sex");
		Text nv=	document.createTextNode("女");
		
		sex.appendChild(nv);
		p1.appendChild(sex);
		TransformerFactory transformerFactory=TransformerFactory.newInstance();
		Transformer transformer=transformerFactory.newTransformer();
		transformer.transform(new DOMSource(document), new StreamResult("src/person.xml"));
	}
	public static void selectSingle()throws Exception{
		DocumentBuilderFactory builderFactory=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
		DocumentBuilder  builder=builderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
		Document document=builder.parse("src/person.xml");
		NodeList list=document.getElementsByTagName("name");
		String name1=list.item(0).getTextContent();
		System.out.println(name1);
	}

	private static void selectAll() throws ParserConfigurationException,
			SAXException, IOException {
		DocumentBuilderFactory builderFactory=DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
		 DocumentBuilder builder = builderFactory.newDocumentBuilder();
		 Document  document=builder.parse("src/person.xml");
		 NodeList node=	document.getElementsByTagName("name");
		 for(int i=0 ;i<node.getLength();i++){
			Node name= node.item(i);
				String s=name.getTextContent();
				System.out.println(s);
		 }
	}
}