2022-08-09 利用IO流写一个简单的商店商品的增删改查

目录

Goods类：

ShopTwo类：

增加商品：

删除商品：

查找一个：

修改：

操作类

---

首先定义一个存储商店商品编号/商品名称/商品价格的类：

并重写toString方法为了方便查看。

Goods类：

public class Goods {
    private Integer id;//商品编号
    private String name;//商品名称
    private Integer price;//商品价格
    public Goods(){}

    public Goods(Integer id, String name, Integer price) {
        this.id = id;
        this.name = name;
        this.price = price;
    }

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public Integer getPrice() {
        return price;
    }

    public void setPrice(Integer price) {
        this.price = price;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Goods{" +
                "id=" + id +
                ", name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", price=" + price +
                '}';
    }
}

写增删改查的方法：

ShopTwo类：

首先建一个缓冲流输入输出流对象和一个集合，集合是为了方便实现删除等操作，起到一个中间文件的作用，因为IO流没有删除更改等操作，所以需要把文本文件转换成一个集合方便操作：

public class ShopTwo {
    private static BufferedReader bufferedReader =null;
    private static BufferedWriter bufferedWriter =null;
    private static List<Goods> list;
}

增加商品：

public static void insert(Scanner sc){
        System.out.println("请输入商品编号：");
        Integer id=sc.nextInt();
        System.out.println("请输入商品名称");
        String name = sc.next();
        System.out.println("请输入商品价格");
        Integer price= sc.nextInt();
        try {
            bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new                 FileWriter("c:/summerjava/d.txt",true));
            String read=id+" "+name+" "+price;
            bufferedWriter.write("\n"+read);//换行添加
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }finally {
            IOUtil.closeIO(null,bufferedWriter);
        }
        //直接追加：
    }

 我先封装了一个方法addList()，因为他们都需要先把文件的内容添加到集合里：

public static void addList(){
        try {
            list = new ArrayList<>();
            bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("c:/summerjava/d.txt"));
            String read;
            while((read=bufferedReader.readLine())!=null){
                String[] s =read.split(" ");//把文本文档的内容以空格为界分为数组存储到s里
                Goods goods = new Goods(Integer.valueOf(s[0]),s[1],Integer.valueOf(s[2]));
                //利用构造器存到对象中，然后添加到集合中
                list.add(goods);
            }
        }catch (FileNotFoundException e){
            e.printStackTrace();
        }catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            IOUtil.closeIO(bufferedReader,null);
        }
    }

删除商品：

public static void delete(Scanner sc){
        System.out.println("请输入商品编号：");
        //全部拿出来，删除后覆盖
        int id = sc.nextInt();
        try {
            addList();
            bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("c:/summerjava/d.txt"));
            Iterator<Goods> iterator = list.iterator();
            while(iterator.hasNext()){//利用迭代器循环判断删除传入id的商品
                Goods goods=iterator.next();
                if(id==goods.getId()){
                    iterator.remove();
                }
            }
            for (Goods goods: list) {//把删除后的集合写入
                bufferedWriter.write(goods.getId()+" "+goods.getName()+" "+ goods.getPrice());
                bufferedWriter.newLine();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }finally {
            IOUtil.closeIO(null,bufferedWriter);
        }
    }

查找一个：

public static void findOne(Scanner sc){
        System.out.println("请输入商品编号：");
        int id = sc.nextInt();
        ShopTwo.addList();//把文件读取到集合里；
        for (Goods goods: list) {
            if(id==goods.getId()){
                System.out.println(goods);//查找到并输出
            }
        }
    }

修改：

public static void update(Scanner sc){
        //全部拿出来，放集合里，然后改。更新后覆盖
        System.out.println("请输入商品编号：");
        //全部拿出来，删除后覆盖
        int id = sc.nextInt();
        try {
            addList();
            bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter("c:/summerjava/d.txt"));
            Iterator<Goods> iterator = list.iterator();
            while(iterator.hasNext()){
                Goods goods=iterator.next();
                if(id==goods.getId()){
                    System.out.println("请输入您要修改后的商品名称");
                    goods.setName(sc.next());
                    System.out.println("请输入您要修改后的商品价格");
                    goods.setPrice(sc.nextInt());
                }
            }
            for (Goods goods: list) {
                bufferedWriter.write(goods.getId()+" "+goods.getName()+" "+ goods.getPrice());
                bufferedWriter.newLine();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }finally {
            IOUtil.closeIO(null,bufferedWriter);
        }
    }

操作类

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        while(true) {
            System.out.println("请选择功能:1.插入新商品、2.删除商品、3.修改商品、4.查找一个商品、5.退出");
            String flag = sc.next();
            switch (flag) {
                case "1":
                    ShopTwo.insert(sc);
                    break;
                case "2":
                    ShopTwo.delete(sc);
                    break;
                case "3":
                    ShopTwo.update(sc);
                    break;
                case "4":
                    ShopTwo.findOne(sc);
                    break;
                case "5":
                    System.out.println("退出成功");
                    System.exit(-1);
                    break;
                default:
                    break;
            }
        }
    }
}

运行效果：

 增加：

查看： 

 

删除： 

 

修改：