Android 逐帧动画OOM的解决方法

项目中都会使用到动画，有时候会使用到逐帧动画，然后当帧数较多时，就会发生OOM的问题，网上有许多文字是提供一个工具类，解决这个方法。
关于这个工具类的使用的原文地址：http://blog.csdn.net/u014702999/article/details/50544455

效果图（图片是gif需要等待一下才可以使用）：

这篇文章主要是换一种思路，如果我们只是需要动画每隔一段时间重复一次。那么我们仅使用gif图片进行展示就可以实现效果，下面提供一个我使用的GifView类，

内存由原来的180M降到了14M

package com.alpha.alphaapp.anim;

import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Movie;
import android.os.Build;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.View;

import com.alpha.alphaapp.R;

public class GifView extends View {

    /**
     * 默认为1秒
     */
    private static final int DEFAULT_MOVIE_DURATION = 1000;

    private int mMovieResourceId;

    private Movie mMovie;

    private long mMovieStart;
    //当前动画
    private int mCurrentAnimationTime = 0;

    private float mLeft;

    private float mTop;

    private float mScale;

    private int mMeasuredMovieWidth;

    private int mMeasuredMovieHeight;

    private boolean mVisible = true;

    private volatile boolean mPaused = false;

    public GifView(Context context) {
        this(context, null);
    }

    public GifView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        this(context, attrs, R.styleable.CustomTheme_gifViewStyle);
    }

    public GifView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
        super(context, attrs, defStyle);
        setViewAttributes(context, attrs, defStyle);
    }

    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    private void setViewAttributes(Context context, AttributeSet attrs,
                                   int defStyle) {
        if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.HONEYCOMB) {
            setLayerType(View.LAYER_TYPE_SOFTWARE, null);
        }
        // 从描述文件中读出gif的值，创建出Movie实例  
        final TypedArray array = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs,
                R.styleable.GifView, defStyle, R.style.Widget_GifView);
        mMovieResourceId = array.getResourceId(R.styleable.GifView_gif, -1);
        mPaused = array.getBoolean(R.styleable.GifView_paused, false);
        array.recycle();
        if (mMovieResourceId != -1) {
            mMovie = Movie.decodeStream(getResources().openRawResource(
                    mMovieResourceId));
        }
    }

    /**
     * 设置gif图资源
     *
     * @param movieResId
     */
    public void setMovieResource(int movieResId) {
        this.mMovieResourceId = movieResId;
        mMovie = Movie.decodeStream(getResources().openRawResource(
                mMovieResourceId));
        requestLayout();
    }

    public void setMovie(Movie movie) {
        this.mMovie = movie;
        requestLayout();
    }

    /**
     * 这里会停在最后一帧
     */
    public void stop() {
        this.mPaused = true;
        //获取最后一帧,主要是为了让动画在设置暂停时停在最后一帧
        mCurrentAnimationTime = mMovie.duration();
        invalidate();
    }

    /**
     * 开始动画,重第一帧开始
     */
    public void start() {
        this.mPaused = false;
        //获取最后一帧,主要是为了让动画在设置暂停时停在最后一帧
        mCurrentAnimationTime = 0;
        invalidate();
        //开始动画

    }

    public Movie getMovie() {
        return mMovie;
    }

    public void setMovieTime(int time) {
        mCurrentAnimationTime = time;
        invalidate();
    }

    /**
     * 设置暂停
     *
     * @param paused
     */
    public void setPaused(boolean paused) {
        this.mPaused = paused;
        if (!paused) {
            mMovieStart = android.os.SystemClock.uptimeMillis() - mCurrentAnimationTime;
        }
        invalidate();
    }

    /**
     * 判断gif图是否停止了
     *
     * @return
     */
    public boolean isPaused() {
        return this.mPaused;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
        if (mMovie != null) {
            int movieWidth = mMovie.width();
            int movieHeight = mMovie.height();
            int maximumWidth = MeasureSpec.getSize(widthMeasureSpec);
            float scaleW = (float) movieWidth / (float) maximumWidth;
            mScale = 1f / scaleW;
            mMeasuredMovieWidth = maximumWidth;
            mMeasuredMovieHeight = (int) (movieHeight * mScale);
            setMeasuredDimension(mMeasuredMovieWidth, mMeasuredMovieHeight);
        } else {
            setMeasuredDimension(getSuggestedMinimumWidth(),
                    getSuggestedMinimumHeight());
        }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onLayout(boolean changed, int l, int t, int r, int b) {
        super.onLayout(changed, l, t, r, b);
        mLeft = (getWidth() - mMeasuredMovieWidth) / 2f;
        mTop = (getHeight() - mMeasuredMovieHeight) / 2f;
        mVisible = getVisibility() == View.VISIBLE;
    }

    @Override
    protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
        if (mMovie != null) {
            if (!mPaused) {
                updateAnimationTime();
                drawMovieFrame(canvas);
                invalidateView();
            } else {
                drawMovieFrame(canvas);
            }
        }
    }

    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    private void invalidateView() {
        if (mVisible) {
            if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.JELLY_BEAN) {
                postInvalidateOnAnimation();
            } else {
                invalidate();
            }
        }
    }

    private void updateAnimationTime() {
        long now = android.os.SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
        // 如果第一帧，记录起始时间  
        if (mMovieStart == 0) {
            mMovieStart = now;
        }
        // 取出动画的时长  
        int dur = mMovie.duration();
        if (dur == 0) {
            dur = DEFAULT_MOVIE_DURATION;
        }
        // 算出需要显示第几帧  
        mCurrentAnimationTime = (int) ((now - mMovieStart) % dur);
    }

    private void drawMovieFrame(Canvas canvas) {
        // 设置要显示的帧，绘制即可
        mMovie.setTime(mCurrentAnimationTime);
        canvas.save(Canvas.MATRIX_SAVE_FLAG);
        canvas.scale(mScale, mScale);
        mMovie.draw(canvas, mLeft / mScale, mTop / mScale);
        canvas.restore();
    }

    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    @Override
    public void onScreenStateChanged(int screenState) {
        super.onScreenStateChanged(screenState);
        mVisible = screenState == SCREEN_STATE_ON;
        invalidateView();
    }

    @SuppressLint("NewApi")
    @Override
    protected void onVisibilityChanged(View changedView, int visibility) {
        super.onVisibilityChanged(changedView, visibility);
        mVisible = visibility == View.VISIBLE;
        invalidateView();
    }

    @Override
    protected void onWindowVisibilityChanged(int visibility) {
        super.onWindowVisibilityChanged(visibility);
        mVisible = visibility == View.VISIBLE;
        invalidateView();
    }

}  

这个类是在别人的博客中找到的，自己又进行一些简单的修改，实现的效果与我用逐帧动画实现的效果一样，但内存由原来的180M降到了14M,简直瞬间感觉app都跑的快了，

在res/attrs中添加如下代码：

   <!--gitView-->
    <declare-styleable name="GifView">
        <attr name="gif" format="reference" />
        <attr name="paused" format="boolean" />
    </declare-styleable>
    <declare-styleable name="CustomTheme">
        <attr name="gifViewStyle" format="reference" />
    </declare-styleable>

关于这类的使用如下，也是特别简单：
layout.xml

 <com.alpha.alphaapp.anim.GifView
   android:id="@+id/login_iv_sheep"
   android:layout_width="147.5dp"
   android:enabled="false"
   android:layout_height="match_parent"
/>

MainActvity中的使用

R.raw.animation_sheep_normal与R.raw.animation_super_normal就是放置到res/raw的gif图片资源

   gif_sheep = (GifView) findViewById(R.id.login_iv_sheep);
   gif_super = (GifView) findViewById(R.id.login_iv_super);
     gif_sheep.setMovieResource(R.raw.animation_sheep_normal);
    gif_super.setMovieResource(R.raw.animation_super_normal);
        isStop = false;
        //每隔三秒开始播放动画
        runnable = new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                //动画
                gif_sheep.setPaused(isStop);
                gif_super.setPaused(isStop);
                isStop=!isStop;
                handler.postDelayed(this, 3000);
            }
        };
        handler.postDelayed(runnable, 0);

Stop动画

  public void stopNormalAnim() {
        gif_sheep.stop();
        gif_super.stop();
        handler.removeCallbacks(runnable);
    }

onDestroy
最后在onDestroy中暂停动画

if（null!=gif_super）
  gif_super.setPaused(true);

这篇文章的题目有点与内容不符，但是我们在开发中，不就是实现了效果为主么，实现方式尽可能的简化。希望对大家有帮助。