C++：常见数据类型--数据的输入

主要介绍有关C++中常见的几种类型数据的输入。

#include<iostream>
#include<string>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
	//1.整型输入
	int a = 0;
	cout << "请给整型变量a赋值：" << endl;
	cin >> a;
	cout << "整型变量a=" << a << endl;
	//2.浮点型输入
	float b = 3.14f;
	cout << "请给浮点型变量f赋值：" << endl;
	cin >> b;
	cout << "浮点型b=" << b << endl;

	//3.字符型输入
	char ch = 'a';
	cout << "请给字符型ch赋值" << endl;
	cin >> ch;
	cout << ch << endl;
	//4.字符串型输入
	string str = "hello";
	cout << "请给字符串str赋值" << endl;
	cin >> str;
	cout << "字符串str=" << str << endl;
	//5.布尔类型输入
	bool flag = false;
	cout << "请给布尔类型 falg 赋值" << flag << endl;
	cin >> flag;//在对布尔类型赋值时，当输入非零值时为真，反之，为假。
	cout << "布尔类型flag = " << flag << endl;
	system("pause");

	return 0;
}