Ubuntu 服务器的一些必要操作(写给自己)

Ubuntu 修改软件源

操作步骤

添加阿里源到如下列表中

sudo vim /etc/apt/sources.list.d/aliyun.list #修改

更新列表

sudo apt-get update

阿里源

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse

添加UTF-8编码

安装中文语言包

apt-get install language-pack-zh-hans

添加locale编码

vi /var/lib/locales/supported.d/local

内容是:

en_US.UTF-8 UTF-8
zh_CN.UTF-8 UTF-8
zh_CN.GBK GBK
zh_CN GB2312

保存后 ,执行命令:

sudo locale-gen

修改缺省的编码为zh_CN

vi /etc/default/locale

更改成下面这个语句

LANG="zh_CN.UTF-8"

重启Ubuntu Server

reboot
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