ASP.NET 8 配置文件

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-11 15:36:47 发布

黄健华Yeah

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-11 15:36:47 发布

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分类专栏： ASP.NET 8 知识点文章标签： asp.net c#

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/KevinHuang2088/article/details/137176925

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IConfiguration

1、在appsettings.json文件添加配置

{
  "Logging": {
    "LogLevel": {
      "Default": "Information",
      "Microsoft.AspNetCore": "Warning"
    }
  },
  "AllowedHosts": "*",
  "Id": "123456",
  "Name": "KK老师",
  "TechInfo": {
    "Id": 123456,
    "Name": "KK001"
  },
  "ConnectionStrings": {
    "WriteConnection": "Server=LAPYUIU(DEJP1;DataBase=demo1;Trusted_Connection=True;",
    "ReadConnectionList": [
      "Server=LAPYUIU(DEJP1;DataBase=demo01;Trusted_Connection=True;",
      "Server=LAPYUIU(DEJP1;DataBase=demo02;Trusted_Connection=True;",
      "Server=LAPYUIU(DEJP1;DataBase=demo03;Trusted_Connection=True;"
    ]
  },
  "iocConfig": "IOCPTOP-JU"
}

2、获取配置文件中配置信息三大方法

1）常规

Program.cs中：

string? id = builder.Configuration["Id"];
string? name = builder.Configuration.GetValue<string>("Name");

Controller中：

private readonly IConfiguration _config;

public A02ConfigController(IConfiguration config)
{
    _config = config;
}

public IActionResult Index()
{
    string? id = _config.GetValue<string>("id");
    string? name = _config["Name"];
    return View(id);
}

2）新建类并绑定

根据下面配置文件内容新建类：

"ConnectionStrings": {
    "WriteConnection": "Server=LAPYUIU(DEJP1;DataBase=demo1;Trusted_Connection=True;",
    "ReadConnectionList": [
      "Server=LAPYUIU(DEJP1;DataBase=demo01;Trusted_Connection=True;",
      "Server=LAPYUIU(DEJP1;DataBase=demo02;Trusted_Connection=True;",
      "Server=LAPYUIU(DEJP1;DataBase=demo03;Trusted_Connection=True;"
    ]
  },

ConnectionStrings.cs

public class ConnectionStrings
{
    public string? WriteConnection {  get; set; }    
    public List<string>? ReadConnectionList { get; set; }
}

得到配置信息

//Programs.cs中
//ConnectionStrings options = new ConnectionStrings();
//builder.Configuration.Bind("ConnectionStrings", options);

ConnectionStrings options = new ConnectionStrings();
_config.Bind("ConnectionStrings", options);
string? s = options.WriteConnection;
string? s1 = options.ReadConnectionList[0];
string? s2 = options.ReadConnectionList[1];
string? s3 = options.ReadConnectionList[2];

3）通过IServiceCollection配置， Program.cs中自动完成配置信息映射到和配置文件相同格式的实体中去

同2）需要先新建类ConnectionStrings.cs

然后再Program.cs中添加如下代码：

builder.Services.Configure<ConnectionStrings>(builder.Configuration.GetSection("ConnectionStrings"));

Controller中使用（IOptionsMonitor和IOptions均可以使用）：

private readonly ConnectionStrings _ConnectionStrings;
private readonly ConnectionStrings _Options;

public A02ConfigController(IOptionsMonitor<ConnectionStrings> optionsMonitor, IOptions<ConnectionStrings> options)
{
    _ConnectionStrings = optionsMonitor.CurrentValue;
    _Options = options.Value;
}

public IActionResult Index()
{
    string? s1 = _Options.WriteConnection;
    List<string>? l1 = _ConnectionStrings.ReadConnectionList;
    return View();
}