ASP.NET 8 组件封装

准备工作：

新建ConfigurationInfo文件夹，在该文件夹下新建类ConnectionStrings.cs（见配置部分ASP.NET 8 配置文件-CSDN博客）

步骤：

1、新建ComponentExt文件夹，在该文件夹下新建类ConfigurationViewComponent.cs(ViewComponent是固定写法，类似Controller)

using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Options;
using WebApplication1.Utility.ConfigurationInfo;

namespace WebApplication1.Utility.ComponentExt
{
    public class ConfigurationViewComponet : ViewComponent
    {
        private readonly IConfiguration configuration;
        private readonly ConnectionStrings connectionStrings;
        private readonly ConnectionStrings options;

        public ConfigurationViewComponet(IConfiguration configuration, 
            IOptionsMonitor<ConnectionStrings> optionsMonitor, IOptions<ConnectionStrings> options)
        {
            this.configuration = configuration;
            this.connectionStrings = optionsMonitor.CurrentValue;
            this.options = options.Value;
        }

        //同步和异步方法只能用一个
        //public IViewComponentResult Invoke()
        //{
        //    return View("~/Utility/ComponentExt/Views/ConfigurationView", options);
        //}
      
        public async Task<IViewComponentResult> InvokeAsync()
        {
            return await Task.FromResult(View("~/Utility/ComponentExt/Views/ConfigurationView.cshtml", options));
        }
    }
}

2、在ComponentExt文件夹下新建文件夹Views，在Views中添加视图ConfigurationView.cshtml

@using WebApplication1.Utility.ConfigurationInfo;
@model ConnectionStrings

@*
    For more information on enabling MVC for empty projects, visit https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?LinkID=397860
*@
@{
}

<h1>配置文件信息如下：</h1>
<h2>@Model.WriteConnection</h2>

@foreach(var item in @Model.ReadConnectionList)
{
    <h3>@item</h3>
}

3、使用，在视图文件中添加如下代码，调用名称中不用写ViewComponent

@await Component.InvokeAsync("Configuration");