052 模型验证（Model Validation）介绍

语法

示例

新建一个ASP.NET Core Empty项目，项目名称ModelValidationsExample

Program.cs中代码如下

var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
builder.Services.AddControllers();
var app = builder.Build();

//app.MapGet("/", () => "Hello World!");

app.UseStaticFiles();
app.UseRouting();
app.MapControllers();

app.Run();

新建文件夹Models，在此文件夹下新建类Person.cs

public class Person
{
    public Guid PersonId { get; set; }
    public string? PersonName { get; set; }
    public string? Email { get; set; }
    public string? Phone { get; set; }
    public string? Password { get; set; }
    public string? ConfirmPassword { get; set; }
    public double? Price { get; set; }

    public override string ToString()
    {
        return $"Person object - PersonName: {PersonName}, Email: {Email}, " +
            $"Phone: {Phone}, Password: {Password}, ConfirmPassword: {ConfirmPassword}, Price: {Price} ";
    }
}

新建文件夹Controllers，在此文件夹下新建Controller HomeController.cs

public class HomeController : Controller
{
    [Route("register")]
    public IActionResult Index(Person person)
    {
        return Content($"{person}");
    }
}

DataAnnotations（数据注释）验证数据合理性

[Required]
public string? PersonName { get; set; }

Postman中发送数据给服务器，不勾选PersonName或者删除Value

正常情况这个时候应该有个报错，但是这里没有报错，关于如何报错，下一节继续讲解。

模型验证过程