063 模型绑定提供者（Model Binder Providers）——全局使用自定义模型绑定

语法

示例

在CustomModelBinders文件夹下新建类PersonBinderProvider.cs

public class PersonBinderProvider : IModelBinderProvider
{
    public IModelBinder? GetBinder(ModelBinderProviderContext context)
    {
        if (context.Metadata.ModelType == typeof(Person))
        {
            return new BinderTypeModelBinder(typeof(PersonBinderProvider));
        }
        return null;
    }
}

Program.cs中添加options.ModelBinderProviders.Insert(0, new PersonBinderProvider());

var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
builder.Services.AddControllers(options =>
{
    options.ModelBinderProviders.Insert(0, new PersonBinderProvider());
});
builder.Services.AddControllers().AddXmlSerializerFormatters();
var app = builder.Build();

//app.MapGet("/", () => "Hello World!");

app.UseStaticFiles();
app.UseRouting();
app.MapControllers();

app.Run();

Controller中删除[ModelBinder(BinderType = typeof(PersonModelBinder))]

[Route("register")]
public IActionResult Index([FromBody] Person person) //添加[FromBody]后可以接收到数据
{
    if (!ModelState.IsValid)
    {
        string errors = string.Join("\n",
            ModelState.Values.SelectMany(value => value.Errors)
            .Select(err => err.ErrorMessage));
        return BadRequest(errors);
    }
    return Content($"{person}");
}

Postman如下设置，测试结果是Controller中方法参数中Person类前面不用修饰[ModelBinder(BinderType = typeof(PersonModelBinder))]即可完成自定义模型绑定，得到了自定义模型绑定的属性值，如果是多个方法中用到Person类作为参数，不需要多次添加[ModelBinder(BinderType = typeof(PersonModelBinder))]