有复杂逻辑处理情况使用View Component,只是显示一下用Partial View
示例
新建一个ASP.NET Core Empty项目,项目名称为ViewComponentsExample
Program.cs
var builder = WebApplication.CreateBuilder(args);
builder.Services.AddControllersWithViews();
var app = builder.Build();
//app.MapGet("/", () => "Hello World!");
app.UseStaticFiles();
app.UseRouting();
app.MapControllers();
app.Run();
新建文件夹wwwroot,添加StyleSheet.css
body
{
font-family: 'Segoe UI', Tahoma, Verdana, Geneva, Tahoma, sans-serif;
font-size: 18px;
background-color: #f7f7f7;
}
*{
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.container
{
min-width: 500px;
}
.navbar
{
background-color: #cacaca;
padding: 10px;
box-shadow: 0px 1px 2px 2px #cacaca;
}
.navbar-brand
{
margin: 0px 30px 5px 5px;
font-size: 1.1em;
font-family: 'Franklin Gothic Medium', 'Arial Narrow', Arial, sans-serif;
}
.navbar > ul
{
list-style-type: none;
width: 100%;
}
.navbar > ul > li
{
width: 100%;
}
.navbar > ul > li > a:link, .navbar > ul > li > a:visited
{
padding: 4px 8px;
cursor: pointer;
border-radius: 6px;
transition: background-color 0.4s;
display: inline-block;
margin: 0px 3px;
color: #1383a4;
text-decoration: none;
}
.navbar > ul > li > a:hover
{
background-color: #fffff;
color: #086581;
}
.nav-active
{
background-color: #ececec;
}
.page-content
{
padding: 10px;
min-height: 90vh;
}
.full-size-height
{
min-height: 100vh;
}
.table
{
border-collapse: collapse;
border: 1px solid #ffffff;
padding: 5px;
box-shadow: 0px 0px 4px 2px #e4e4e4;
margin: 10px 0px;
margin: auto;
}
.table thead
{
background-color: #727774;
color: #ffffff;
}
.table thead th
{
padding: 5px 10px;
text-align: left;
}
.table thead td
{
padding: 6px 10px;
}
.table tbody tr
{
transition: background-color 0.4s, color 0.3s;
background-color: #efefef;
border-bottom: 1px solid #ffffff;
}
.table tbody tr
{
background-color: #01759d;
color: #ffffff;
}
.w-25
{
width: 25%;
}
.w-50 {
width: 50%;
}
.w-75 {
width: 75%;
}
.w-90 {
width: 90%;
}
.w-100 {
width: 100%;
}
.text-green
{
color: #0a8438;
}
.text-red{
color: #ff0000;
}
.text-left{
text-align: left;
}
.text-right{
text-align: right;
}
.text-center{
text-align: center;
}
.margin-auto
{
margin: auto;
}
.float-left{
float: left;
}
.clear{
clear: both;
}
.box{
margin: 10px 20px;
padding: 15px;
border-radius: 8px;
border: 2px solid #d3d1d1;
box-shadow: 0px 0px 3px 2px #ffffff;
}
.blue-back
{
background-color: #9ad3f7;
}
.footer-content{
background-color: #bfbfbf;
color: #000000;
padding: 20px;
text-align: center;
}
.header{
background-color: #055c87;
color: #ffffff;
padding: 20px;
text-align: center;
}
@media screen and (min-width: 1000px)
{
.navbar-brand
{
display: inline-block;
margin-bottom: 0px;
}
.navbar > ul
{
display: inline-block;
width:auto;
}
.navbar > ul > li
{
display: inline-block;
width: auto;
}
.navbar > ul > li > a
{
display: inline-block;
width: auto;
}
}
新建文件夹Controllers,新建HomeController.cs
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
namespace ViewComponentsExample.Controllers
{
public class HomeController : Controller
{
[Route("/")]
public IActionResult Index()
{
return View();
}
[Route("about")]
public IActionResult About()
{
return View();
}
}
}
添加视图Index.cshtml
@{
ViewBag.Title = "Home";
}
<h1>Home</h1>
@await Component.InvokeAsync("Grid")
添加视图About.cshtml
@{
ViewBag.Title = "About";
}
<h1>About</h1>
<div>
<p>
丙辰中秋,欢饮达旦,大醉,作此篇,兼怀子由。
</p>
<p>
明月几时有?把酒问青天。
</p>
<p>
不知天上宫阙,今夕是何年。
</p>
<p>
我欲乘风归去,又恐琼楼玉宇,高处不胜寒。
</p>
<p>
起舞弄清影,何似在人间。
</p>
<p>
转朱阁,低绮户,照无眠。
</p>
<p>
不应有恨,何事长向别时圆?
</p>
<p>
人有悲欢离合,月有阴晴圆缺,此事古难全。
</p>
<p>
但愿人长久,千里共婵娟。
</p>
</div>
Shared文件夹添加_Layout.cshtml
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width" />
<title>@ViewBag.Title</title>
<link href="~/stylesheet.css" rel="stylesheet" />
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="navbar">
<div class="navbar-brand">View Components Demo App</div>
<ul>
<li><a href="~/">Home</a></li>
<li><a href="~/about">About</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="page-content">
@RenderBody()
</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
Views下添加_ViewStart.cshtml
@{
Layout = "~/Views/Shared/_Layout.cshtml";
}
新建ViewComponents文件夹,下面新建GridViewComponent.cs
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
namespace ViewComponentsExample.ViewComponents
{
[ViewComponent]
public class GridViewComponent : ViewComponent
{
public async Task<IViewComponentResult> InvokeAsync()
{
return View(); //invoked a partial view Views/Shared/Components/Grid/Deafult.cshtml
}
}
}
Shared文件夹下新建Components文件夹,在往下新建Grid文件夹,添加Default.cshtml
<h1>View Component Invoked</h1>
组件新建完成并可以使用
Gitee获取源码: