387 Task Cancellation

示例

Program.cs

using System.Diagnostics;
namespace TaskExample
{
    internal class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            UpCounter upCounter = new UpCounter();
            DownCounter downCounter = new DownCounter();
            int maxNo = 100;
            //Create CancellationTokenSource class object (used to cancel a task)
            CancellationTokenSource cancellationTokenSource = new CancellationTokenSource();
            Task.Run(() =>
            {
                return upCounter.CountUp(maxNo, cancellationTokenSource.Token);
            }, cancellationTokenSource.Token).ContinueWith((antecedent) =>
            {
                if (antecedent.Status == TaskStatus.Canceled)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("Count-Up Task Cancelled.");
                    return -3;
                }
                if (antecedent.Status == TaskStatus.Faulted)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine($"Exception occurred: {antecedent.Exception?.InnerExceptions.First().Message}");
                    return -1;
                }
                else if (antecedent.Status == TaskStatus.RanToCompletion)
                {
                    return antecedent.Result;
                }
                else
                {
                    return -2;
                }
            }).ContinueWith((antecedent) =>
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"\nt1: {antecedent.Result}");
            });
            Task<SumData>.Factory.StartNew(() =>
            {
                return downCounter.CountDown(maxNo);
            }).ContinueWith((antecedent) =>
            {
                Console.WriteLine($"\nt2: {antecedent.Result.Sum}");
            });
            //Cance the t1
            Task.Delay(1).Wait();
            cancellationTokenSource.Cancel();
            Console.WriteLine("All tasks are completed.");
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
    class UpCounter
    {
        public long CountUp(int count, CancellationToken cancellationToken)
        {
            long sum = 0;
            Console.WriteLine("\nCount-Up starts.");
            for (int i = 1; i <= count; i++)
            {
                cancellationToken.ThrowIfCancellationRequested();
                Console.Write($"Up: {i}, ");
                sum += i;
                //Task.Delay(300).Wait(); //Create a new task, and the new task pause the current task by wait method
            }
            Console.WriteLine("\nCount-Up ends.");
            //throw new Exception("Unable to generate sum in Count-Up method.");
            return sum;
        }
    }
    class DownCounter
    {
        public SumData CountDown(int count)
        {
            long sum = 0;
            Console.WriteLine("\nCount-Down starts.");
            for (int i = count; i >= 1; i--)
            {
                Console.Write($"Down: {i}, ");
                sum += i;
                //Task.Delay(300).Wait(); //Create a new task, and the new task pause the current task by wait method
            }
            Console.WriteLine("\nCount-Down ends.");
            return new SumData() { Sum = sum };
        }
    }
    class SumData
    {
        public long Sum { get; set; }
    }
}