390 Async and Await 01

之前的FileIO项目和TaskExample项目中分别存在如下缺点：

1、使用Wait()方法，会阻塞Main Thread的运行，如果是UI界面的程序，UI无法操作，用户体验很差；

2、使用ContinueWith()方法，不会阻塞Main Thread，但是代码比较复杂且不易维护；

async和await很好得解决了此问题。

示例

Program.cs

using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
namespace FileIOExample
{
    internal class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            string fileName = @"F:/FileIO.txt";
            FileWriter fileWriter = new FileWriter();
            FileReader fileReader = new FileReader();
            //Write data to a file asynchronously
            Task writerTask = fileWriter.WriteFileAsync(fileName, "江雪\t唐·柳宗元\t千山鸟飞绝，万径人踪灭。孤舟蓑笠翁，独钓寒江雪。");
            writerTask.Wait();
            Console.WriteLine("File written.");
            //Read data from the file asynchronously
            Task<string> readerTask = fileReader.ReadFileAsync(fileName);
            readerTask.Wait();
            Console.WriteLine("File read.");
            Console.WriteLine($"\nFile content: {readerTask.Result}");
            GC.Collect();
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
    class FileWriter
    {
        public async Task WriteFileAsync(string fileName, string data)
        {
            StreamWriter writer = new StreamWriter(fileName);
            Task writerTask = writer.WriteAsync(data);
            await writerTask;
            writer.Close();
        }
    }
    class FileReader
    {
        public async Task<string> ReadFileAsync(string fileName)
        {
            StreamReader reader = new StreamReader(fileName);
            Task<string> readerTask = reader.ReadToEndAsync();
            //reader.Close();
            return await readerTask;
        }
    }
}