线程死锁

示例：

public class DeadLock {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		A a = new A();
		B b = new B();
		
		new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				synchronized (b) {
					try {
						Thread.sleep(3000);
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
					synchronized (a) {
						System.out.println("b lock before a");
					}
				}
			}
		}).start();
		new Thread(new Runnable() {
			@Override
			public void run() {
				synchronized (a) {
					try {
						Thread.sleep(3000);
					} catch (InterruptedException e) {
						e.printStackTrace();
					}
				
					synchronized (b) {
					}
				}
			}
		}).start();
	}
	
	static class A{
	}
	
	static class B{	
	}

}

运行后通过java visualvm 看到检测到死锁：

Found one Java-level deadlock:
=============================
"Thread-1":
  waiting to lock monitor 0x0000000002a4e728 (object 0x00000007809cb220, a com.thread.threadlocal.DeadLock$B),
  which is held by "Thread-0"
"Thread-0":
  waiting to lock monitor 0x0000000002a4d288 (object 0x00000007809c9eb0, a com.thread.threadlocal.DeadLock$A),
  which is held by "Thread-1"

Java stack information for the threads listed above:
===================================================
"Thread-1":
        at com.thread.threadlocal.DeadLock$2.run(DeadLock.java:36)
        - waiting to lock <0x00000007809cb220> (a com.thread.threadlocal.DeadLock$B)
        - locked <0x00000007809c9eb0> (a com.thread.threadlocal.DeadLock$A)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)
"Thread-0":
        at com.thread.threadlocal.DeadLock$1.run(DeadLock.java:20)
        - waiting to lock <0x00000007809c9eb0> (a com.thread.threadlocal.DeadLock$A)
        - locked <0x00000007809cb220> (a com.thread.threadlocal.DeadLock$B)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:748)

Found 1 deadlock.

线程死锁出现的四个条件：
上面示例就是其中一种互相等待对方释放锁的情况，下述博文详细介绍了死锁产生的原因以及避免死锁发生：
https://blog.csdn.net/jyy305/article/details/70077042
https://blog.csdn.net/ls5718/article/details/51896159