题目:
Write a SQL query to rank scores. If there is a tie between two scores, both should have the same ranking. Note that after a tie, the next ranking number should be the next consecutive integer value. In other words, there should be no "holes" between ranks.
+----+-------+ | Id | Score | +----+-------+ | 1 | 3.50 | | 2 | 3.65 | | 3 | 4.00 | | 4 | 3.85 | | 5 | 4.00 | | 6 | 3.65 | +----+-------+
For example, given the above Scores
table, your query should generate the following report (order by highest score):
+-------+------+ | Score | Rank | +-------+------+ | 4.00 | 1 | | 4.00 | 1 | | 3.85 | 2 | | 3.65 | 3 | | 3.65 | 3 | | 3.50 | 4 | +-------+------+解析:先对Scores表排序,然后声明一个rank字段,当score相等时,rank不变,score不等时,rank+1。代码如下:
SELECT Score,Rank FROM
(SELECT Score,
@Rank := IF(@prevScore = Score,@Rank,@Rank+1) AS Rank,
@prevScore := Score FROM Scores
ORDER BY Score DESC) s,
(SELECT @Rank := 0, @prevScore := NULL) r;