C++类的生存周期

众所周知，类是C++的核心，而对于类的生存周期的长短是受到很多因素影响，在这里我从以下几个方面来分析：

1. 类在.data段生成时的生存周期
2. 类在栈区生成时的生存周期
3. 类在堆区生成时的生存周期

为了体现各种情况下类的生存周期，我们写一个测试用例来直观地感受。

class CGoods//实现三种构造方式 一个拷贝构造函数 一个赋值运算符重载
{
public:
	CGoods(char* name, int amount, float price)
	{
		std::cout << this << " :CGoods::CGoods(char*,int,float)" << std::endl;
		mname = new char[strlen(name) + 1];
		strcpy(mname, name);
		mamount = amount;
		mprice = price;
	}
	CGoods()
	{
		std::cout << this << " :CGoods::CGoods()" << std::endl;
		mname = new char[1];
	}
	CGoods(float price)
	{
		std::cout << this << " :CGoods::CGoods(float)" << std::endl;
		mname = new char[1];
		mprice = price;
	}
	CGoods(const CGoods& rhs)
	{
		std::cout << this << " :CGoods::CGoods(const CGoods& )" << std::endl;
		mname = new char[strlen(rhs.mname) + 1];
		strcpy(mname, rhs.mname);
		mamount = rhs.mamount;
		mprice = rhs.mprice;
	}
	/*
		const 
			1.防止实参被修改
			2.接收隐式生成的临时量
	*/
	CGoods& operator=(const CGoods& rhs)
	{
		std::cout << this << " :CGoods::operator=(const CGoods&)  <<==" << &rhs << std::endl;
		if (this != &rhs)
		{
			delete[] mname;
			mname = new char[strlen(rhs.mname) + 1];
			strcpy(mname, rhs.mname);
			mamount = rhs.mamount;
			mprice = rhs.mprice;
		}
		return *thi