3021

3021

Problem U

Time Limit : 2000/1000ms (Java/Other)   Memory Limit : 65536/32768K (Java/Other)

Total Submission(s) : 16   Accepted Submission(s) : 6

Problem Description

Marsha and Bill own a collection of marbles. They want to split the collection among themselves so that both receive an equal share of the marbles. This would be easy if all the marbles had the same value, because then they could just split the collection in half. But unfortunately, some of the marbles are larger, or more beautiful than others. So, Marsha and Bill start by assigning a value, a natural number between one and six, to each marble. Now they want to divide the marbles so that each of them gets the same total value. <br>Unfortunately, they realize that it might be impossible to divide the marbles in this way (even if the total value of all marbles is even). For example, if there are one marble of value 1, one of value 3 and two of value 4, then they cannot be split into sets of equal value. So, they ask you to write a program that checks whether there is a fair partition of the marbles.<br>

 

Input

Each line in the input describes one collection of marbles to be divided. The lines consist of six non-negative integers n1, n2, ..., n6, where ni is the number of marbles of value i. So, the example from above would be described by the input-line ``1 0 1 2 0 0''. The maximum total number of marbles will be 20000. <br><br>The last line of the input file will be ``0 0 0 0 0 0''; do not process this line.<br>

 

Output

For each colletcion, output ``Collection #k:'', where k is the number of the test case, and then either ``Can be divided.'' or ``Can't be divided.''. <br><br>Output a blank line after each test case.<br>

 

Sample Input

  
  

   
   1 0 1 2 0 0
1 0 0 0 1 1
0 0 0 0 0 0

  
  

 

Sample Output

  
  

   
   Collection #1:
Can't be divided.

Collection #2:
Can be divided.


  
  

 

题意：

6种大理石，价值分别是1,2,3,4,5,6.数量需要输入。要求平分给两个人；

思路：

刚看到这题，没有想到跟背包有什么联系。

然后去网上自己找了一下，用到多重背包。注意减枝和二进制转换；

最后这题还是没有完全明白；

AC代码：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <algorithm>
#include <string.h>
using namespace std;


int dp[100000];


int main()
{
    int a[11],sum,v,i,j,k,cnt,cas = 1;
    while(~scanf("%d",&a[1]))
    {
        sum = a[1];
        for(i = 2;i<=6;i++)
        {
            scanf("%d",&a[i]);
            sum+=i*a[i];
        }
        if(!sum)
        break;
        printf("Collection #%d:\n",cas++);
        if(sum%2)//总和为奇数，必定不能平分
        {
            printf("Can't be divided.\n\n");
            continue;
        }
        v = sum/2;
        memset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
        dp[0] = 1;
        for(i = 1;i<=6;i++)
        {
            if(!a[i])
            continue;
            for(j = 1;j<=a[i];j*=2)//二进制优化
            {
                cnt = j*i;
                for(k = v;k>=cnt;k--)
                {
                    if(dp[k-cnt])//必须前面的能够放入背包，现在的才能放入背包
                    dp[k] = 1;
                }
                a[i]-=j;
            }
            cnt = a[i]*i;//剩下的
            if(cnt)
            {
                for(k = v;k>=cnt;k--)
                {
                    if(dp[k-cnt])
                    dp[k] = 1;
                }
            }
        }
        if(dp[v])
        printf("Can be divided.\n\n");
        else
        printf("Can't be divided.\n\n");
    }


    return 0;
}