Python第四次作业

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一、访问[(1, 10), (2, 20), (3, 30)]列表中元组的每个元素

for循环

for i in [(1, 10), (2, 20), (3, 30)]:
    print(i)
    for x in i:
        print(x)
#输出结果为
(1, 10)
1
10
(2, 20)
2
20
(3, 30)
3
30

while循环

list_data = [(1, 10), (2, 20), (3, 30)]
index = 0
while index < len(list_data):
    print(list_data[index])
    index = index + 1
    index2 = 0
    while index2 < len(list_data[index-1]):
        print(list_data[index-1][index2])
        index2 = index2 + 1
#输出结果为
(1, 10)
1
10
(2, 20)
2
20
(3, 30)
3
30

二、打印9 * 9乘法表

1.使用双层for循环实现

for x in range(1, 10):           # 9*9乘法表
    print()
    for y in range(1, x+1):
        print(x, '*', y, '=', x*y, end='\t')
#输出结果为
1 * 1 = 1	
2 * 1 = 2	2 * 2 = 4	
3 * 1 = 3	3 * 2 = 6	3 * 3 = 9	
4 * 1 = 4	4 * 2 = 8	4 * 3 = 12	4 * 4 = 16	
5 * 1 = 5	5 * 2 = 10	5 * 3 = 15	5 * 4 = 20	5 * 5 = 25	
6 * 1 = 6	6 * 2 = 12	6 * 3 = 18	6 * 4 = 24	6 * 5 = 30	6 * 6 = 36	
7 * 1 = 7	7 * 2 = 14	7 * 3 = 21	7 * 4 = 28	7 * 5 = 35	7 * 6 = 42	7 * 7 = 49	
8 * 1 = 8	8 * 2 = 16	8 * 3 = 24	8 * 4 = 32	8 * 5 = 40	8 * 6 = 48	8 * 7 = 56	8 * 8 = 64	
9 * 1 = 9	9 * 2 = 18	9 * 3 = 27	9 * 4 = 36	9 * 5 = 45	9 * 6 = 54	9 * 7 = 63	9 * 8 = 72	9 * 9 = 81

2.使用双层while循环来实现

x = 0
while x < 9:
    print()
    x = x + 1
    y = 1
    while y < x + 1:
        print(x, '*', y, '=', x*y, end='\t')
        y = y + 1
结果
1 * 1 = 1	
2 * 1 = 2	2 * 2 = 4	
3 * 1 = 3	3 * 2 = 6	3 * 3 = 9	
4 * 1 = 4	4 * 2 = 8	4 * 3 = 12	4 * 4 = 16	
5 * 1 = 5	5 * 2 = 10	5 * 3 = 15	5 * 4 = 20	5 * 5 = 25	
6 * 1 = 6	6 * 2 = 12	6 * 3 = 18	6 * 4 = 24	6 * 5 = 30	6 * 6 = 36	
7 * 1 = 7	7 * 2 = 14	7 * 3 = 21	7 * 4 = 28	7 * 5 = 35	7 * 6 = 42	7 * 7 = 49	
8 * 1 = 8	8 * 2 = 16	8 * 3 = 24	8 * 4 = 32	8 * 5 = 40	8 * 6 = 48	8 * 7 = 56	8 * 8 = 64	
9 * 1 = 9	9 * 2 = 18	9 * 3 = 27	9 * 4 = 36	9 * 5 = 45	9 * 6 = 54	9 * 7 = 63	9 * 8 = 72	9 * 9 = 81	

三、运算符的使用：

算术运算符：所有的英文，以及使用样例

加：Add

减：subtract

乘：multiply

除：divide

取余：mold

取商f：loordiv

幂： **

print(2 + 3)  # add
print(2 - 3)  # sub
print(2 * 3)  # mul
print(2 / 3)  # div
print(3 % 1)  # mod
print(3 // 2)  # floordiv
print(3 ** 2)  # **幂
#输出结果为
5
-1
6
0.6666666666666666
0
1
9

比较运算符：所有的英文，以及使用样例

等于：==：equal -> eq

不等于：!=: not equal -> ne

大于：>: greater than -> gt

大于等于：>=: greater than equal -> ge

小于：<: less than:->lt

小于等于：<=: less than equal -> le

print(2 == 3)  # equal -> eq
print(2 != 3)  # not equal -> ne
print(2 > 3)  # greater than -> gt
print(2 >= 3)  # greater than equal ->  ge
print(2 < 3)  # less than: lt
print(2 <= 3)  # less than equal -> le
#结果输出为
False
True
False
False
True
True

位运算符：&， |， ~， 使用的样例，以及二进制操作的过程

&：按位或

print(0 & 1)  # & 用二进制按位与
# 0 =>0000
# 1 =>0001
# =>  0000=>0
#输出结果为
0

|：按位与

print(0 | 1)  # | 用二进制按位或
# 0 =>0000
# 1 =>0001
# =>  0001=>1
#输出结果为
1

~：非

print(~1)  # ~ 非
# 1 => 00001
# 1 => 11110(补码) => 14
# 1 => 11110（反码=补码-1）=>11101
# => 10010(取反拿到源码)=> -2
#输出结果为
-2

if的三种形式，举样例说明

第一种形式：

if condition:
语句1
语句2
……

sex = '男'
if sex == '男':
    print('请进男厕所')
#输出结果为
请进男厕所

第二种形式：

if condition:
语句1 else:
语句2

money = 7000
price = 6300
if money >= price:
    balance = money - price
    print('恭喜你获得这个英雄，剩余', balance)
else:
    print('金币不足，无法购买，请充值!')
#结果：恭喜你获得这个英雄，剩余 700

第三种形式：

if condition:
语句1 elif:
语句2 elif:
语句2 …… else:
语句3

#随机给出一个成绩，打印出他的成绩等级。 
# 0-60: D 
# 61-70: C 
# 71-85: B 
# 76-100: A
score = int(input("请输入你的成绩："))
if score < 0:
    print('成绩无效')
elif score <= 60:
    print('D')
elif score <= 70:
    print('C')
elif score <= 85:
    print('B')
elif score <= 100:
    print('A')
else:
    print('无效成绩')
#输出结果为
请输入你的成绩：90
A