Spring Cloud Alibaba 微服务五 - seata分布式事务

Spring Cloud Alibaba 微服务一 - nacos
Spring Cloud Alibaba 微服务二 - 服务注册与发现
Spring Cloud Alibaba 微服务三 - gateway网关
Spring Cloud Alibaba 微服务四 - sentinel服务限流与降级
Spring Cloud Alibaba 微服务五 - seata分布式事务

概述

Seata 是阿里开源的一款开源的分布式事务解决方案，致力于提供高性能和简单易用的分布式事务服务。

官网: http://seata.io/zh-cn/.
github源码:https://github.com/seata/seata.

四种事务模式
Seata 目标打造一站式的分布事务的解决方案，最终会提供四种事务模式：

AT 模式，TCC 模式，Saga 模式，XA 模式
三种角色

TC (Transaction Coordinator) - 事务协调者：维护全局和分支事务的状态，驱动全局事务提交或回滚。
TM (Transaction Manager) - 事务管理器：定义全局事务的范围，开始全局事务、提交或回滚全局事务。
RM ( Resource Manager ) - 资源管理器：管理分支事务处理的资源( Resource )，与 TC 交谈以注册分支事务和报告分支事务的状态，并驱动分支事务提交或回滚。
其中，TC 为单独部署的 Server 服务端，TM 和 RM 为嵌入到应用中的 Client 客户端。

更多详情见官网

seata与springcloud集成

1.seata下载
https://github.com/seata/seata/releases.
2.解压后修改conf文件夹 下的file.conf和registry.conf
file.conf:模式改为db，修改db相应的数据源

store {
  ## store mode: file、db、redis
  ##模式改为db，修改db相应的数据源
  mode = "db"

  ## file store property
  file {
    ## store location dir
    dir = "sessionStore"
    # branch session size , if exceeded first try compress lockkey, still exceeded throws exceptions
    maxBranchSessionSize = 16384
    # globe session size , if exceeded throws exceptions
    maxGlobalSessionSize = 512
    # file buffer size , if exceeded allocate new buffer
    fileWriteBufferCacheSize = 16384
    # when recover batch read size
    sessionReloadReadSize = 100
    # async, sync
    flushDiskMode = async
  }

  ## database store property
  db {
    ## the implement of javax.sql.DataSource, such as DruidDataSource(druid)/BasicDataSource(dbcp)/HikariDataSource(hikari) etc.
    datasource = "druid"
    ## mysql/oracle/postgresql/h2/oceanbase etc.
    dbType = "mysql"
    driverClassName = "com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver"
    url = "jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/seata?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=Hongkong"
    user = "root"
    password = "123456"
    minConn = 5
    maxConn = 100
    globalTable = "global_table"
    branchTable = "branch_table"
    lockTable = "lock_table"
    queryLimit = 100
    maxWait = 5000
  }

  ## redis store property
  redis {
    host = "127.0.0.1"
    port = "6379"
    password = ""
    database = "0"
    minConn = 1
    maxConn = 10
    maxTotal = 100
    queryLimit = 100
  }

}

registry:注册中心改为nacos,修改nacos 的地址

registry {
  # file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
  type = "nacos"
  loadBalance = "RandomLoadBalance"
  loadBalanceVirtualNodes = 10

  nacos {
    application = "seata-server"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8848"
    group = "tx_group"
    namespace = "xsw"
    cluster = "default"
    username = "nacos"
    password = "nacos"
  }
  eureka {
    serviceUrl = "http://localhost:8761/eureka"
    application = "default"
    weight = "1"
  }
  redis {
    serverAddr = "localhost:6379"
    db = 0
    password = ""
    cluster = "default"
    timeout = 0
  }
  zk {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    sessionTimeout = 6000
    connectTimeout = 2000
    username = ""
    password = ""
  }
  consul {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
  }
  etcd3 {
    cluster = "default"
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  sofa {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:9603"
    application = "default"
    region = "DEFAULT_ZONE"
    datacenter = "DefaultDataCenter"
    cluster = "default"
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    addressWaitTime = "3000"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

config {
  # file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3
  type = "file"

  nacos {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8848"
    namespace = ""
    group = "SEATA_GROUP"
    username = ""
    password = ""
  }
  consul {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8500"
  }
  apollo {
    appId = "seata-server"
    apolloMeta = "http://192.168.1.204:8801"
    namespace = "application"
    apolloAccesskeySecret = ""
  }
  zk {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:2181"
    sessionTimeout = 6000
    connectTimeout = 2000
    username = ""
    password = ""
  }
  etcd3 {
    serverAddr = "http://localhost:2379"
  }
  file {
    name = "file.conf"
  }
}

3.项目添加依赖

<!--seata-->
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-seata</artifactId>
    <version>2.2.1.RELEASE</version>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
            <artifactId>seata-all</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
            <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>io.seata</groupId>
    <artifactId>seata-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
    <version>1.4.0</version>
</dependency>

4.手动配置数据源，新增配置,我用的是mybatisplus,其他的请自行配置

import com.baomidou.mybatisplus.extension.spring.MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver;
import org.springframework.core.io.support.ResourcePatternResolver;

import javax.sql.DataSource;


/**
 * @author xiesw
 * @since 2021/1/6 14:20
 */
@Configuration
public class DataSourceProxyConfig {

    @Bean
    public SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory(DataSource dataSource) throws Exception {

        MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean bean = new MybatisSqlSessionFactoryBean();
        bean.setDataSource(dataSource);
        ResourcePatternResolver resolver = new PathMatchingResourcePatternResolver();
       
        SqlSessionFactory factory;
        try {
            factory = bean.getObject();
        } catch (Exception e) {
            throw new Exception(e);
        }
        return factory;
    }
}

5.配置文件

spring:
  application:
    name: xsw-blog
  cloud:
    sentinel:
      transport:
        dashboard: localhost:8080
    seata:
      tx-service-group: tx_group
#seata:
seata:
  enable-auto-data-source-proxy: false
  tx-service-group: tx_group

# sentinel dashboard

mybatis-plus:
  mapper-locations: com.xsw.blog.mapper

6.在resource目录下添加file.conf 和registry.conf
file.conf

service {
  disableGlobalTransaction = false
  #vgroup->rgroup
  # 这个fsp_tx_group自定义命名很重要，server，client都要保持一致
  vgroup_mapping.tx_group = "default"
  #only support single node
  default.grouplist = "127.0.0.1:8091"
  #degrade current not support
  enableDegrade = false
  #disable
  disable = false
}

registry.conf

registry {
  # file 、nacos 、eureka、redis、zk、consul、etcd3、sofa
  type = "nacos"
  nacos {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1:8848"
    namespace = "xsw"
    cluster = "default"
  }
}

config {
  # file、nacos 、apollo、zk、consul、etcd3、springCloudConfig
  type = "nacos"

  nacos {
    serverAddr = "127.0.0.1：8848"
    namespace = ""
    group = "tx_group"
  }
}

7.启动类

import org.mybatis.spring.annotation.MapperScan;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;


@SpringBootApplication(exclude = { DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class })
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@MapperScan("com.xsw.blog.mapper")
public class BlogApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(BlogApplication.class, args);
    }

}

8.数据库表，数据库中需要创建三张表：global_table，branch_table，lock_table

-- -------------------------------- The script used when storeMode is 'db' --------------------------------
-- the table to store GlobalSession data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `global_table`
(
    `xid`                       VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    `transaction_id`            BIGINT,
    `status`                    TINYINT      NOT NULL,
    `application_id`            VARCHAR(32),
    `transaction_service_group` VARCHAR(32),
    `transaction_name`          VARCHAR(128),
    `timeout`                   INT,
    `begin_time`                BIGINT,
    `application_data`          VARCHAR(2000),
    `gmt_create`                DATETIME,
    `gmt_modified`              DATETIME,
    PRIMARY KEY (`xid`),
    KEY `idx_gmt_modified_status` (`gmt_modified`, `status`),
    KEY `idx_transaction_id` (`transaction_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;

-- the table to store BranchSession data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `branch_table`
(
    `branch_id`         BIGINT       NOT NULL,
    `xid`               VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    `transaction_id`    BIGINT,
    `resource_group_id` VARCHAR(32),
    `resource_id`       VARCHAR(256),
    `branch_type`       VARCHAR(8),
    `status`            TINYINT,
    `client_id`         VARCHAR(64),
    `application_data`  VARCHAR(2000),
    `gmt_create`        DATETIME(6),
    `gmt_modified`      DATETIME(6),
    PRIMARY KEY (`branch_id`),
    KEY `idx_xid` (`xid`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;

-- the table to store lock data
CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `lock_table`
(
    `row_key`        VARCHAR(128) NOT NULL,
    `xid`            VARCHAR(96),
    `transaction_id` BIGINT,
    `branch_id`      BIGINT       NOT NULL,
    `resource_id`    VARCHAR(256),
    `table_name`     VARCHAR(32),
    `pk`             VARCHAR(36),
    `gmt_create`     DATETIME,
    `gmt_modified`   DATETIME,
    PRIMARY KEY (`row_key`),
    KEY `idx_branch_id` (`branch_id`)
) ENGINE = InnoDB
  DEFAULT CHARSET = utf8;

9.在发起方使用@GlobalTransactional，参与方都不用使用任何注解，你会发现，事务就被seata全局控制了

   @Override
    @GlobalTransactional
    public boolean del(String blogSortId) {

        blogMapper.delete(new LambdaQueryWrapper<Blog>().eq(Blog::getBlogSortId, blogSortId));
        int x = 1 / 0;
        int delete = blogSortMapper.deleteById(blogSortId);
        return delete == 1;
    }

本文github地址https://github.com/XSWgrzh/xsw.
更多的操作可以看seata的文档