按钮的四种点击事件

刚开始学习android，也是第一次写博客，有问题欢迎评价，谢谢。

以一个电话拨号器做案例来说明按钮的四种点击事件。

布局文件：activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="19sp"
        android:text="请输入手机号" />

    <EditText
        android:id="@+id/editText1"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_marginTop="14dp"
        android:ems="10" >

        <requestFocus />
    </EditText>

    <Button
     	android:onClick="callPhone()"
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignLeft="@+id/editText1"
        android:layout_below="@+id/editText1"
        android:layout_marginTop="39dp"
        android:text="拨打" />

</RelativeLayout>

第一种实现方案：

private EditText et_number;

	@Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        //加载一个布局
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        et_number = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1); 
        //找到按钮
        Button btn_call = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
        //给button按钮设置一个点击事件
        btn_call.setOnClickListener(new MyClicklistener());
    }

    //定义一个类去实现按钮需要的接口类型
    private class MyClicklistener implements OnClickListener{

    	//当按钮被点击的时候调用
		@Override
		public void onClick(View v) {
			//获取edittext 文本内容
			String number = et_number.getText().toString().trim();
			if("".equals(number)){
				Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"number不能为空",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
				return;
			}
			Intent intent = new Intent();//创建一个意图对象
			//设置动作
			intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL);
			intent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:" + number));
			//开启意图
			startActivity(intent);
		}
	}

第二种：

private EditText et_number;
	@Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        et_number = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1); 
 
        Button btn_call = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
        
        // 按钮第二种点击事件
        btn_call.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				//实现拨打电话的逻辑
				callPhone();
			}
		});
    }

	private void callPhone() {
		//edittext 文本内容
		String number = et_number.getText().toString().trim();
		if("".equals(number)){
			Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this,"number不能为空",Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
			return;
		}
		//进行拨打电话
		Intent intent = new Intent();
		intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL);
		intent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:" + number));
		startActivity(intent);
	}

第三种：

private EditText et_number;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		et_number = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);

		Button btn_call = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
		btn_call.setOnClickListener(this);

	}
 
	private void callPhone() {
		String number = et_number.getText().toString().trim();
		if ("".equals(number)) {
			
			Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "number不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
			return;
		}
	
		Intent intent = new Intent();
		intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL);
		intent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:" + number));
		startActivity(intent);
	}

	@Override
	public void onClick(View v) {
		callPhone();
		}

	}

第四种：

private EditText et_number;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		et_number = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);
	}

	private void callPhone() {
		String number = et_number.getText().toString().trim();
		if ("".equals(number)) {
			Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "number不能为空", Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
			return;
		}
		Intent intent = new Intent();
		intent.setAction(Intent.ACTION_CALL);
		intent.setData(Uri.parse("tel:" + number));
		startActivity(intent);
	}

因为是电话拨号器，所以要在AndroidManifest.xml里面加上拨打电话的权限

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE"/>