Python基础_练习04

1. 读入一个Python程序，将其单行的注释（即 每一行“#”后面的内容）删除后保存;

代码：

def del_notes(py_filename,new_py_filename):
    with open(py_filename) as f1,open(new_py_filename,'w') as f2:
        for line in f1:
            if not (line.strip()).startswith('#'):
                f2.write(line)
                print('')
del_notes('05_with.py','作业01.py')

运行结果：

2. 随机生成100个学生的成绩保存在文件scores.txt文件中;
   (1) 从文件中读出学生的成绩，输出最高、最低，以及平均成绩（平均成绩为小数）。
   (2) 从文件中读出学生的成绩，统计90分以上学生的人数并输出。
   (3) 求出这次考试的平均成绩，并统计各分数段的人数（优秀：≥90，良好：≥80，中等：≥70，及格：≥60，不及格：<60）。
   (4) 将统计结果保存到数据文件statictic.txt中

代码：

import random

def creat_scores_file(filename):
    with open(filename,'a+') as f:
        for i in range(100):
            f.write(str(random.randint(1,101)) +'\n')

creat_scores_file('scores.txt')

def fun1(filename):
    with open(filename) as f:
        li =[int(score) for score in f.readlines()]

        avg_score = sum(li) / len(li)
        max_score = max(li)
        min_score = min(li)

    return max_score, min_score, avg_score

def fun2(filename):
    with open(filename) as f:
        li = f.readlines()
        excellent_score = [int(score) for score in li if int(score)>90]
    return len(excellent_score),excellent_score

def fun3(filename):
    with open(filename) as f:
        li = [int(score) for score in f.readlines()]
        count1,count2,count3,count4,count5 = 0,0,0,0,0
        for score in li:
            if score >= 90:
                count1 += 1
            elif score >= 80:
                count2 += 1
            elif score >= 70:
                count3 += 1
            elif score >= 60:
                count4 += 1
            else:
                count5 += 1
        count_dict = {
            '优秀': count1,
            '良好': count2,
            '中等': count3,
            '及格': count4,
            '不及格': count5
        }
    return count_dict

def main(scoresfile,statisticfile):
    a = fun1(scoresfile)
    b = fun2(scoresfile)
    c = fun3(scoresfile)
    
    with open(statisticfile, 'a+') as f:
        f.write(str(a)+'\n')
        f.writelines(str(b)+'\n')
        f.writelines(str(c)+'\n')
        f.seek(0,0)
        print(f.read())

main('scores.txt','statistics.txt')

运行结果：

生成文件：
scores.txt

statistics.txt