AXIS 开发WEBSERVICE简单例子

1.首先使用IDE建立一个WEB　工程。

2.把需要的.jar　包文件导入到工程中。

3.在web.xml　文件中加入 axis　的servlet　配置。文件如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>

<!DOCTYPE web-app PUBLIC "-//Sun Microsystems, Inc.//DTD Web Application 2.3//EN"     "http://java.sun.com/dtd/web-app_2_3.dtd">

<web-app>   <display-name>Edu Application</display-name> <display-name>Apache-Axis</display-name>        <listener>         <listener-class>org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisHTTPSessionListener</listener-class>     </listener>       <servlet>     <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>     <servlet-class>         org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet     </servlet-class>   </servlet>

  <servlet>     <servlet-name>AdminServlet</servlet-name>     <servlet-class>         org.apache.axis.transport.http.AdminServlet     </servlet-class>     <load-on-startup>100</load-on-startup>   </servlet>

  <servlet>     <servlet-name>SOAPMonitorService</servlet-name>     <servlet-class>         org.apache.axis.monitor.SOAPMonitorService     </servlet-class>     <init-param>       <param-name>SOAPMonitorPort</param-name>       <param-value>5001</param-value>     </init-param>     <load-on-startup>100</load-on-startup>   </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>     <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>     <url-pattern>*.jws</url-pattern>   </servlet-mapping>

  <servlet-mapping>     <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>     <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>   </servlet-mapping>

  <servlet-mapping>     <servlet-name>SOAPMonitorService</servlet-name>     <url-pattern>/SOAPMonitor</url-pattern>   </servlet-mapping>

 <!-- uncomment this if you want the admin servlet -->  <!--   <servlet-mapping>     <servlet-name>AdminServlet</servlet-name>     <url-pattern>/servlet/AdminServlet</url-pattern>   </servlet-mapping>  -->     <session-config>         <session-timeout>20</session-timeout>     </session-config>     <!-- currently the W3C havent settled on a media type for WSDL;     http://www.w3.org/TR/2003/WD-wsdl12-20030303/#ietf-draft     for now we go with the basic 'it's XML' response -->   <mime-mapping>     <extension>wsdl</extension>      <mime-type>text/xml</mime-type>   </mime-mapping>

  <mime-mapping>     <extension>xsd</extension>     <mime-type>text/xml</mime-type>   </mime-mapping>   <welcome-file-list>       <welcome-file>index.htm</welcome-file>   </welcome-file-list> </web-app>  

4.COPY　server-config.wsdd　和 deploy.wsdd 两个文件到 WEB-INF目录下 ，这里为了方便只列出 deploy.wsdd文件的内容，因为 server-config.wsdd　文件可以搜索到。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="gb2312"?> <deployment xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/" xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java">  <globalConfiguration>    <parameter name="adminPassword" value="admin"/>    <parameter name="attachments.implementation" value="org.apache.axis.attachments.AttachmentsImpl"/>    <parameter name="sendXsiTypes" value="true"/>    <parameter name="sendMultiRefs" value="true"/>    <parameter name="sendXMLDeclaration" value="true"/>    <parameter name="axis.sendMinimizedElements" value="true"/>    <requestFlow>      <handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler">        <parameter name="scope" value="session"/>      </handler>      <handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler">        <parameter name="scope" value="request"/>        <parameter name="extension" value=".jwr"/>      </handler>    </requestFlow>  </globalConfiguration>  <handler name="LocalResponder" type="java:org.apache.axis.transport.local.LocalResponder"/>  <handler name="URLMapper" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper"/>  <handler name="Authenticate" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.SimpleAuthenticationHandler"/>  

<!-- 关键的配置在这里，相信一看就明白了。-->

 <service name="SayHello" provider="java:RPC">    <!-- 服务类名 -->     <parameter name="className" value="server.SayHello"/>    <!-- 允许访问所有方法 -->    <parameter name="allowedMethods" value="*"/>    </service>  <transport name="http">    <requestFlow>      <handler type="URLMapper"/>      <handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.HTTPAuthHandler"/>    </requestFlow>  </transport>  <transport name="local">    <responseFlow>      <handler type="LocalResponder"/>    </responseFlow>  </transport> </deployment> 5. 编写 SayHello.java

package server; public class SayHello {     public String getName(String name)     {         return "hello "+name;     }         public String toUpper(String str)     {      return str.toUpperCase();     }         public Integer sum(Integer a,Integer b)     {      return new Integer(a.intValue()+b.intValue());     } }

 

编写HelloClient.java　

import javax.xml.namespace.QName;

import org.apache.axis.client.Call; import org.apache.axis.client.Service; import org.apache.commons.logging.Log; import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;

public class HelloClient {  protected final Log log = LogFactory.getLog(this.getClass());          public  String  getName(String  name)         {             return  "hello  "+name;         }                       public static void main(String[] args)        {         HelloClient hc = new HelloClient();         String str = (String)hc.sendXml("getName",new Object[]{"孟昭熠"});         System.out.println("str=" + str);                 Integer sum = (Integer) hc.sendXml("sum",new Object[]{new Integer(2),new Integer(3)});         System.out.println(sum.intValue());        }       

              public Object sendXml(String method, Object[] objs) {    String endPoint =  "http://127.0.0.1:88/Axis/services/SayHello";    try {     Service service = new Service();     Call call = (Call) service.createCall();     call.setOperationName(new QName(endPoint, method));     call.setTargetEndpointAddress(endPoint);     Object o = call.invoke(objs);     return o;    } catch (Exception e) {     log.error("ex=" + e.toString());     return null;    }   } }  6.部署WEB　应用后，访问你的应用 ,例如:http://127.0.0.1:88/Axis/services

可以看到相关的方法名称已经列出来了。

7.运行HelloClient  程序，可以得到结果。