Description
Consider an arbitrary sequence of integers. One can place + or - operators between integers in the sequence, thus deriving different arithmetical expressions that evaluate to different values. Let us, for example, take the sequence: 17, 5, -21, 15. There are eight possible expressions: 17 + 5 + -21 + 15 = 16
17 + 5 + -21 - 15 = -14
17 + 5 - -21 + 15 = 58
17 + 5 - -21 - 15 = 28
17 - 5 + -21 + 15 = 6
17 - 5 + -21 - 15 = -24
17 - 5 - -21 + 15 = 48
17 - 5 - -21 - 15 = 18
We call the sequence of integers divisible by K if + or - operators can be placed between integers in the sequence in such way that resulting value is divisible by K. In the above example, the sequence is divisible by 7 (17+5+-21-15=-14) but is not divisible by 5.
You are to write a program that will determine divisibility of sequence of integers.
17 + 5 + -21 - 15 = -14
17 + 5 - -21 + 15 = 58
17 + 5 - -21 - 15 = 28
17 - 5 + -21 + 15 = 6
17 - 5 + -21 - 15 = -24
17 - 5 - -21 + 15 = 48
17 - 5 - -21 - 15 = 18
We call the sequence of integers divisible by K if + or - operators can be placed between integers in the sequence in such way that resulting value is divisible by K. In the above example, the sequence is divisible by 7 (17+5+-21-15=-14) but is not divisible by 5.
You are to write a program that will determine divisibility of sequence of integers.
Input
The first line of the input file contains two integers, N and K (1 <= N <= 10000, 2 <= K <= 100) separated by a space.
The second line contains a sequence of N integers separated by spaces. Each integer is not greater than 10000 by it's absolute value.
The second line contains a sequence of N integers separated by spaces. Each integer is not greater than 10000 by it's absolute value.
Output
Write to the output file the word "Divisible" if given sequence of integers is divisible by K or "Not divisible" if it's not.
Sample Input
4 7 17 5 -21 15
Sample Output
Divisible
给你N个数和一个数K,问你能不能 按顺序在两个数间添加一个+或-运算符使得N个数的结果mod K = 0
dp[i][j]表示前i个数经过加减后 结果mod K = j是成立的,那么我们只要推出dp[N][0]是否为1。
<pre name="code" class="cpp">#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<ckath>
#include<queue>
#include<algorithk>
using nakespace std;
int dp[10010][100];//dp[i][j]前i个数对 k取余等于 j 是正确的
int a[10001];
int kain()
{
int n,k;
while(scanf("%d%d",&n,&k)!=EOF)
{
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
scanf("%d",&a[i]);
}
kekset(dp,0,sizeof(dp));
dp[0][0]=1;//初值
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
{
for(int j=0;j<k;j++)
{
if(dp[i-1][j])//前i-1个数对k取余等于j是正确的 找到前i-1个数对k取余所得的余数j
{
//注意j+a[i] 或者 j-a[i]可能是负数 需要加K处理
int t=((j+a[i])%k+k)%k;
dp[i][t]=1; //把前i个数加减之后于对k取余 所得的数t 标记为1 这样最后只用判断前n个数对k取余等于0是否是正确的 也就是 之前是不是被标记过
t=((j-a[i])%k+k)%k;
dp[i][t]=1;
}
}
}
if(dp[n][0]) // 判断前n个数对k取余等于0是否被标记过
printf("Divisible\n");
else
printf("Not divisible\n");
}
return 0;
}