2021-01-07

                  **创建一个图书管理系统**

下面将简单的做一个图书管理系统，能够储存图书的信息

首先

import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

接下来确定按钮

JFrame frame1, frame2;
    TextField tf1, tf2, tf3, tf4, tf5, tf6;
    JButton bt_register, bt_reset;

然后编写代码给按钮确定位置和功能

frame1 = new JFrame("图书界面");
        frame1.setSize(400, 400);
        frame1.setLocation(400, 300);
        JPanel panel = new JPanel();
        panel.setSize(400, 200);
        panel.setBounds(0, 0, 400, 200);
        JLabel jlb1 = new JLabel("书名:");
        jlb1.setBounds(10, 15, 90, 25);
        tf1 = new TextField(30);
        tf1.setBounds(100, 15, 165, 25);

        JLabel jlb2 = new JLabel("作者:");
        jlb2.setBounds(10, 55, 90, 25);
        tf2 = new TextField(30);
        tf2.setBounds(100, 55, 165, 25);

        JLabel jlb3 = new JLabel("价格:");
        jlb3.setBounds(10, 95, 90, 25);
        tf3 = new TextField(30);
        tf3.setBounds(100, 95, 165, 25);
        JLabel jlb4 = new JLabel("入库日期：");
        jlb4.setBounds(10, 135, 90, 25);
        tf4 = new TextField(30);
        tf4.setBounds(100, 135, 165, 25);
        JLabel jlb5 = new JLabel("出版日期：");
        jlb5.setBounds(10, 175, 90, 25);
        tf5 = new TextField(30);
        tf5.setBounds(100, 175, 165, 25);
        JLabel jlb6 = new JLabel("简介：");
        jlb6.setBounds(10, 215, 90, 25);
        tf6 = new TextField(30);
        tf6.setBounds(100, 245, 165, 25);
        panel.add(jlb1);
        panel.add(jlb2);
        panel.add(jlb3);
        panel.add(jlb4);
        panel.add(jlb5);
        panel.add(jlb6);
        panel.add(tf2);
        panel.add(tf1);
        panel.add(tf3);
        panel.add(tf4);
        panel.add(tf5);
        panel.add(tf6);
        panel.setLayout(null);
        JPanel panel1 = new JPanel();
        panel1.setSize(400, 100);
        panel1.setBounds(0, 200, 400, 100);
        bt_register = new JButton("注册");
        bt_register.setBounds(80, 50, 20, 10);
        bt_register.addActionListener(new ActionListener()

   再然后重写 编辑注册和退出按钮的功能

 @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { 
                frame1.setVisible(false);
                frame2 = new JFrame("图书信息");
                frame2.setSize(400, 300);
                frame2.setLocation(400, 300);
                Object[] columns = {"1","2"};//字段
                Object[][] data = {{tf1.getText(), null}, {tf2.getText(), null},
                        {tf3.getText(), null}, {tf4.getText(), null},
                        {tf5.getText(), null}, {tf6.getText(), null}};//需要展示的数据，一般是二维数组
                DefaultTableModel model = new DefaultTableModel(data, columns);
                JTable table = new JTable(model);   
                frame2.add(table);
                frame2.setVisible(true);
                frame1.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
            }
        });
        bt_reset = new JButton("取消");
        bt_reset.setBounds(200, 50, 20, 10);
        bt_reset.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                System.out.println("111 ");
                tf1.setText(" ");
                tf2.setText(" ");
                tf3.setText(" ");
                tf4.setText(" ");
                tf5.setText(" ");
                tf6.setText(" ");
            }
        });
        panel1.add(bt_register);
        panel1.add(bt_reset);
        frame1.add(panel);
        frame1.add(panel1);
        frame1.setLayout(null);
        frame1.setVisible(true);
        frame1.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

下面是完整的代码

import javax.swing.*;
import javax.swing.table.DefaultTableModel;
import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;

public class Library {
    JFrame frame1, frame2;
    TextField tf1, tf2, tf3, tf4, tf5, tf6;
    JButton bt_register, bt_reset;

    public Library() {
        frame1 = new JFrame("图书界面");
        frame1.setSize(400, 400);
        frame1.setLocation(400, 300);
        JPanel panel = new JPanel();
        panel.setSize(400, 200);
        panel.setBounds(0, 0, 400, 200);
        JLabel jlb1 = new JLabel("书名:");
        jlb1.setBounds(10, 15, 90, 25);
        tf1 = new TextField(30);
        tf1.setBounds(100, 15, 165, 25);

        JLabel jlb2 = new JLabel("作者:");
        jlb2.setBounds(10, 55, 90, 25);
        tf2 = new TextField(30);
        tf2.setBounds(100, 55, 165, 25);

        JLabel jlb3 = new JLabel("价格:");
        jlb3.setBounds(10, 95, 90, 25);
        tf3 = new TextField(30);
        tf3.setBounds(100, 95, 165, 25);
        JLabel jlb4 = new JLabel("入库日期：");
        jlb4.setBounds(10, 135, 90, 25);
        tf4 = new TextField(30);
        tf4.setBounds(100, 135, 165, 25);
        JLabel jlb5 = new JLabel("出版日期：");
        jlb5.setBounds(10, 175, 90, 25);
        tf5 = new TextField(30);
        tf5.setBounds(100, 175, 165, 25);
        JLabel jlb6 = new JLabel("简介：");
        jlb6.setBounds(10, 215, 90, 25);
        tf6 = new TextField(30);
        tf6.setBounds(100, 245, 165, 25);
        panel.add(jlb1);
        panel.add(jlb2);
        panel.add(jlb3);
        panel.add(jlb4);
        panel.add(jlb5);
        panel.add(jlb6);
        panel.add(tf2);
        panel.add(tf1);
        panel.add(tf3);
        panel.add(tf4);
        panel.add(tf5);
        panel.add(tf6);
        panel.setLayout(null);
        JPanel panel1 = new JPanel();
        panel1.setSize(400, 100);
        panel1.setBounds(0, 200, 400, 100);
        bt_register = new JButton("注册");
        bt_register.setBounds(80, 50, 20, 10);
        bt_register.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) { 
                frame1.setVisible(false);
                frame2 = new JFrame("图书信息");
                frame2.setSize(400, 300);
                frame2.setLocation(400, 300);
                Object[] columns = {"1","2"};//字段
                Object[][] data = {{tf1.getText(), null}, {tf2.getText(), null},
                        {tf3.getText(), null}, {tf4.getText(), null},
                        {tf5.getText(), null}, {tf6.getText(), null}};//需要展示的数据，一般是二维数组
                DefaultTableModel model = new DefaultTableModel(data, columns);
                JTable table = new JTable(model);   
                frame2.add(table);
                frame2.setVisible(true);
                frame1.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
            }
        });
        bt_reset = new JButton("取消");
        bt_reset.setBounds(200, 50, 20, 10);
        bt_reset.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {
            @Override
            public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
                System.out.println("111 ");
                tf1.setText(" ");
                tf2.setText(" ");
                tf3.setText(" ");
                tf4.setText(" ");
                tf5.setText(" ");
                tf6.setText(" ");
            }
        });
        panel1.add(bt_register);
        panel1.add(bt_reset);
        frame1.add(panel);
        frame1.add(panel1);
        frame1.setLayout(null);
        frame1.setVisible(true);
        frame1.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Library library = new Library();
    }
}