STL algorithm（03):any_of

template <class InputIterator, class UnaryPredicate>
  bool any_of (InputIterator first, InputIterator last, UnaryPredicate pred);

Test if any element in range fulfills condition

检测范围内是否有任意元素满足条件

Returns true if pred returns true for any of the elements in the range [first,last), and false otherwise.

If [first,last) is an empty range, the function returns false.

如果pred判断条件对任意元素成立，则返回true，否则返回false，如果[first,last)是一个空集，则返回false。

The behavior of this function template is equivalent to:

这一行为和下面的函数模板类似：

template<class InputIterator, class UnaryPredicate>
  bool any_of (InputIterator first, InputIterator last, UnaryPredicate pred)
{
  while (first!=last) {
    if (pred(*first)) return true;
    ++first;
  }
  return false;
}

Example

例子

// any_of example
#include <iostream>     // std::cout
#include <algorithm>    // std::any_of
#include <array>        // std::array

int main () {
  std::array<int,7> foo = {0,1,-1,3,-3,5,-5};

  if ( std::any_of(foo.begin(), foo.end(), [](int i){return i<0;}) )
    std::cout << "There are negative elements in the range.\n";

  return 0;
}