确定性钱包的多账户层次结构（bitcoinj使用BIP44）

虚拟账户可以根据助记词生成钱包，最近我使用bitcoinj生成钱包，最开始使用的随机生成钱包，类似如下代码

<dependency>
       <groupId>org.bitcoinj</groupId>
       <artifactId>bitcoinj-core</artifactId>
       <version>0.14.7</version>
</dependency>

ECKey key = new ECKey();
logger.info("We created a new key:\n" + key);
// TEST 网络
NetworkParameters params  = TestNet3Params.get();
Address addressFromKey = key.toAddress(params);
logger.info("Public Address generated: " + addressFromKey);
String privateKey = key.getPrivateKeyEncoded(params).toString();
logger.info("Private key is: " + privateKey);
logger.info("Private Hex key is: " + key.getPrivateKeyAsHex());
Wallet wallet = new Wallet(TestNet3Params.get());
File walletFile = new File(result.get("addressFromKey")+".test.wallet");
wallet.importKey(key);
wallet.saveToFile(walletFile);

这样生成钱包没有规律性，使用时必须记住私钥，如果私钥丢失，账户中的钱将永远找不回来，为了方便大家使用，使用助记词的方式生成钱包安全性和通用性都更高

下面代码是通过BIP44规则生成账户（我使用的是bitcoinj这个框架）

String wordsList = "one misery space industry hen mistake typical prison plunge yellow disagree arm";
DeterministicSeed deterministicSeed = new DeterministicSeed(wordsList, null, "", 0L);
DeterministicKeyChain deterministicKeyChain = DeterministicKeyChain.builder().seed(deterministicSeed).build();
BigInteger privKey = deterministicKeyChain.getKeyByPath(HDUtils.parsePath("44H / 1H / 0H / 0 / 2"), true).getPrivKey();
ECKey ecKey = ECKey.fromPrivate(privKey);
Address address = ecKey.toAddress(params);
System.out.println(address.toBase58());

#引入的包
import org.bitcoinj.core.Address;
import org.bitcoinj.core.ECKey;
import org.bitcoinj.core.NetworkParameters;
import org.bitcoinj.crypto.HDUtils;
import org.bitcoinj.params.TestNet3Params;
import org.bitcoinj.wallet.DeterministicKeyChain;
import org.bitcoinj.wallet.DeterministicSeed;
import org.bitcoinj.wallet.UnreadableWalletException;

生成规则如下

m / purpose' / coin_type' / account' / change / address_index

例如

coin	account	chain	address	path
Bitcoin	first	external	first	m / 44' / 0' / 0' / 0 / 0
Bitcoin	first	external	second	m / 44' / 0' / 0' / 0 / 1
Bitcoin	first	change	first	m / 44' / 0' / 0' / 1 / 0
Bitcoin	first	change	second	m / 44' / 0' / 0' / 1 / 1
Bitcoin	second	external	first	m / 44' / 0' / 1' / 0 / 0
Bitcoin	second	external	second	m / 44' / 0' / 1' / 0 / 1
Bitcoin	second	change	first	m / 44' / 0' / 1' / 1 / 0
Bitcoin	second	change	second	m / 44' / 0' / 1' / 1 / 1
Bitcoin Testnet	first	external	first	m / 44' / 1' / 0' / 0 / 0
Bitcoin Testnet	first	external	second	m / 44' / 1' / 0' / 0 / 1
Bitcoin Testnet	first	change	first	m / 44' / 1' / 0' / 1 / 0
Bitcoin Testnet	first	change	second	m / 44' / 1' / 0' / 1 / 1
Bitcoin Testnet	second	external	first	m / 44' / 1' / 1' / 0 / 0
Bitcoin Testnet	second	external	second	m / 44' / 1' / 1' / 0 / 1
Bitcoin Testnet	second	change	first	m / 44' / 1' / 1' / 1 / 0
Bitcoin Testnet	second	change	second	m / 44' / 1' / 1' / 1 / 1

 

不同币类型

index	hexa	symbol	coin
0	0x80000000	BTC	Bitcoin
1	0x80000001		Testnet (all coins)
2	0x80000002	LTC	Litecoin
3	0x80000003	DOGE	Dogecoin
4	0x80000004	RDD	Reddcoin
5	0x80000005	DSH	Dash (ex Darkcoin)
6	0x80000006	PPC	Peercoin
7	0x80000007	NMC	Namecoin
8	0x80000008	FTC	Feathercoin
9	0x80000009	XCP	Counterparty
10	0x8000000a	BLK	Blackcoin
11	0x8000000b	NSR	NuShares
12	0x8000000c	NBT	NuBits
13	0x8000000d	MZC	Mazacoin
14	0x8000000e	VIA	Viacoin
15	0x8000000f	XCH	ClearingHouse
16	0x80000010	RBY	Rubycoin
17	0x80000011	GRS	Groestlcoin
18	0x80000012	DGC	Digitalcoin
19	0x80000013	CCN	Cannacoin
20	0x80000014	DGB	DigiByte
21	0x80000015		Open Assets
22	0x80000016	MONA	Monacoin
23	0x80000017	CLAM	Clams
24	0x80000018	XPM	Primecoin
25	0x80000019	NEOS	Neoscoin
26	0x8000001a	JBS	Jumbucks
27	0x8000001b	ZRC	ziftrCOIN
28	0x8000001c	VTC	Vertcoin
29	0x8000001d	NXT	NXT
30	0x8000001e	BURST	Burst
31	0x8000001f	MUE	MonetaryUnit
32	0x80000020	ZOOM	Zoom
33	0x80000021	VASH	Virtual Cash Also known as VPNcoin
34	0x80000022	CDN	Canada eCoin
35	0x80000023	SDC	ShadowCash
36	0x80000024	PKB	ParkByte
37	0x80000025	PND	Pandacoin
38	0x80000026	START	StartCOIN
39	0x80000027	MOIN	MOIN
40	0x80000028	EXP	Expanse
41	0x80000029	EMC2	Einsteinium
42	0x8000002a	DCR	Decred
43	0x8000002b	XEM	NEM
44	0x8000002c	PART	Particl
45	0x8000002d	ARG	Argentum
46	0x8000002e		Libertas
47	0x8000002f		Posw coin
48	0x80000030	SHR	Shreeji
49	0x80000031	GCR	Global Currency Reserve (GCRcoin)
50	0x80000032	NVC	Novacoin
51	0x80000033	AC	Asiacoin
52	0x80000034	BTCD	Bitcoindark
53	0x80000035	DOPE	Dopecoin
54	0x80000036	TPC	Templecoin
55	0x80000037	AIB	AIB
56	0x80000038	EDRC	EDRCoin
57	0x80000039	SYS	Syscoin
58	0x8000003a	SLR	Solarcoin
59	0x8000003b	SMLY	Smileycoin
60	0x8000003c	ETH	Ether
61	0x8000003d	ETC	Ether Classic
62	0x8000003e	PSB	Pesobit
63	0x8000003f	LDCN	Landcoin
64	0x80000040		Open Chain
65	0x80000041	XBC	Bitcoinplus
66	0x80000042	IOP	Internet of People
67	0x80000043	NXS	Nexus
68	0x80000044	INSN	InsaneCoin
69	0x80000045	OK	OKCash
70	0x80000046	BRIT	BritCoin
71	0x80000047	CMP	Compcoin
72	0x80000048	CRW	Crown
73	0x80000049	BELA	BelaCoin
74	0x8000004a
75	0x8000004b	FJC	FujiCoin
76	0x8000004c	MIX	MIX
77	0x8000004d	XVG	Verge
78	0x8000004e	EFL	Electronic Gulden
79	0x8000004f	CLUB	ClubCoin
80	0x80000050	RICHX	RichCoin
81	0x80000051	POT	Potcoin
82	0x80000052	QRK	Quarkcoin
83	0x80000053	TRC	Terracoin
84	0x80000054	GRC	Gridcoin
85	0x80000055	AUR	Auroracoin
86	0x80000056	IXC	IXCoin
87	0x80000057	NLG	Gulden
88	0x80000058	BITB	BitBean
89	0x80000059	BTA	Bata
90	0x8000005a	XMY	Myriadcoin
91	0x8000005b	BSD	BitSend
92	0x8000005c	UNO	Unobtanium
93	0x8000005d	MTR	MasterTrader
94	0x8000005e	GB	GoldBlocks
95	0x8000005f	SHM	Saham
96	0x80000060	CRX	Chronos
97	0x80000061	BIQ	Ubiquoin
98	0x80000062	EVO	Evotion
99	0x80000063	STO	SaveTheOcean
100	0x80000064	BIGUP	BigUp
101	0x80000065	GAME	GameCredits
102	0x80000066	DLC	Dollarcoins
103	0x80000067	ZYD	Zayedcoin
104	0x80000068	DBIC	Dubaicoin
105	0x80000069	STRAT	Stratis
106	0x8000006a	SH	Shilling
107	0x8000006b	MARS	MarsCoin
108	0x8000006c	UBQ	Ubiq
109	0x8000006d	PTC	Pesetacoin
110	0x8000006e	NRO	Neurocoin
111	0x8000006f	ARK	ARK
112	0x80000070	USC	UltimateSecureCashMain
113	0x80000071	THC	Hempcoin
114	0x80000072	LINX	Linx
115	0x80000073	ECN	Ecoin
116	0x80000074	DNR	Denarius
117	0x80000075	PINK	Pinkcoin
118	0x80000076	PIGGY	PiggyCoin
119	0x80000077	PIVX	Pivx
120	0x80000078	FLASH	Flashcoin
121	0x80000079	ZEN	Zencash
122	0x8000007a	PUT	Putincoin
123	0x8000007b	ZNY	BitZeny
124	0x8000007c	UNIFY	Unify
125	0x8000007d	XST	StealthCoin
126	0x8000007e	BRK	Breakout Coin
127	0x8000007f	VC	Vcash
128	0x80000080	XMR	Monero
129	0x80000081	VOX	Voxels
130	0x80000082	NAV	NavCoin
131	0x80000083	FCT	Factom Factoids
132	0x80000084	EC	Factom Entry Credits
133	0x80000085	ZEC	Zcash
134	0x80000086	LSK	Lisk
135	0x80000087	STEEM	Steem
136	0x80000088	XZC	ZCoin
137	0x80000089	SBTC	RSK
138	0x8000008a		Giftblock
139	0x8000008b	RPT	RealPointCoin
140	0x8000008c	LBC	LBRY Credits
141	0x8000008d	KMD	Komodo
142	0x8000008e	BSQ	bisq Token
143	0x8000008f	RIC	Riecoin
144	0x80000090	XRP	Ripple
145	0x80000091	BCH	Bitcoin Cash
146	0x80000092	NEBL	Neblio
147	0x80000093	ZCL	ZClassic
148	0x80000094	XLM	Stellar Lumens
149	0x80000095	NLC2	NoLimitCoin2
150	0x80000096	WHL	WhaleCoin
151	0x80000097	ERC	EuropeCoin
152	0x80000098	DMD	Diamond
153	0x80000099	BTM	Bytom
154	0x8000009a	BIO	Biocoin
155	0x8000009b	XWC	Whitecoin
156	0x8000009c	BTG	Bitcoin Gold
157	0x8000009d	BTC2X	Bitcoin 2x
158	0x8000009e	SSN	SuperSkynet
159	0x8000009f	TOA	TOACoin
160	0x800000a0	BTX	Bitcore
161	0x800000a1	ACC	Adcoin
162	0x800000a2	BCO	Bridgecoin
163	0x800000a3	ELLA	Ellaism
164	0x800000a4	PIRL	Pirl
165	0x800000a5	XRB	RaiBlocks
166	0x800000a6	VIVO	Vivo
167	0x800000a7	FRST	Firstcoin
168	0x800000a8	HNC	Helleniccoin
169	0x800000a9	BUZZ	BUZZ
170	0x800000aa	MBRS	Ember
171	0x800000ab	HSR	Hcash
172	0x800000ac	HTML	HTMLCOIN
173	0x800000ad	ODN	Obsidian
174	0x800000ae	ONX	OnixCoin
175	0x800000af	RVN	Ravencoin
176	0x800000b0	GBX	GoByte
177	0x800000b1	BTCZ	BitcoinZ
178	0x800000b2	POA	Poa
179	0x800000b3	NYC	NewYorkCoin
180	0x800000b4	MXT	MarteXcoin
181	0x800000b5	WC	Wincoin
182	0x800000b6	MNX	Minexcoin
183	0x800000b7	BTCP	Bitcoin Private
184	0x800000b8	MUSIC	Musicoin
185	0x800000b9	BCA	Bitcoin Atom
186	0x800000ba	CRAVE	Crave
187	0x800000bb	STAK	STRAKS
188	0x800000bc	WBTC	World Bitcoin
189	0x800000bd	LCH	LiteCash
190	0x800000be	EXCL	ExclusiveCoin
191	0x800000bf		Lynx
192	0x800000c0	LCC	LitecoinCash
193	0x800000c1	XFE	Feirm
194	0x800000c2	EOS	EOS
195	0x800000c3	TRX	Tron
196	0x800000c4	KOBO	Kobocoin
197	0x800000c5	HUSH	HUSH
198	0x800000c6	BANANO	Bananos
199	0x800000c7	ETF	ETF
200	0x800000c8	OMNI	Omni
201	0x800000c9	BIFI	BitcoinFile
202	0x800000ca	UFO	Uniform Fiscal Object
203	0x800000cb	CNMC	Cryptonodes
204	0x800000cc	NRG	Energi
205	0x800000cd	RIN	Ringo
206	0x800000ce	ATP	PlatON
207	0x800000cf	EVT	everiToken
208	0x800000d0	ATN	ATN
209	0x800000d1	BIS	Bismuth
210	0x800000d2	NEET	NEETCOIN
211	0x800000d3	BOPO	BopoChain
215	0x800000d7	BOXY	BoxyCoin
216	0x800000d8	FLO	Flo
222	0x800000de	BITG	Bitcoin Green
223	0x800000df	ASK	AskCoin
224	0x800000e0	SMART	Smartcash
225	0x800000e1	XUEZ	XUEZ
226	0x800000e2	HLM	Helium
233	0x800000e9	VAR	Varda
242	0x800000f2	NIM	Nimiq
247	0x800000f7	UC	Ulord
253	0x800000fd	NPW	NewPowerCoin
255	0x800000ff		SmartHoldem
256	0x80000100	NANO	Bitcoin Nano
257	0x80000101	BTCC	Bitcoin Core
258	0x80000102		Zen Protocol
259	0x80000103	ZEST	Zest
270	0x8000010e	ONE	ONE
271	0x8000010f	SBC	SBC
299	0x8000012b	NUKO	Nekonium
300	0x8000012c	GNX	Genaro Network
312	0x80000138	ARA	Aura
321	0x80000141	RAP	Rapture
328	0x80000148	BLOCK	Blocknet
333	0x8000014d	MEM	MemCoin
425	0x800001a9	AION	Aion
444	0x800001bc	PHR	Phore
510	0x800001fe	KOTO	Koto
512	0x80000200	XRD	Radiant
528	0x80000210	YAP	Yapstone
555	0x8000022b	BCS	Bitcoin Smart
625	0x80000271	EAST	Eastcoin
666	0x8000029a	ACT	Achain
668	0x8000029c	SSC	SelfSell
777	0x80000309	BTW	Bitcoin World
800	0x80000320	BEET	Beetle Coin
801	0x80000321	DST	DSTRA
808	0x80000328	QVT	Qvolta
818	0x80000332	VET	VeChain Token
820	0x80000334	CLO	Callisto
886	0x80000376	ADF	AD Token
888	0x80000378	NEO	NEO
890	0x8000037a	XSEL	Seln
998	0x800003e6	LBTC	Lightning Bitcoin
999	0x800003e7	BCD	Bitcoin Diamond
1000	0x800003e8	BTN	Bitcoin New
1002	0x800003ea	BKT	BanKitt
1024	0x80000400	ONT	Ontology
1111	0x80000457	BBC	Big Bitcoin
1122	0x80000462	CMT	CyberMiles Token
1128	0x80000468	ETSC	Ethereum Social
1145	0x80000479	CDY	Bitcoin Candy
1337	0x80000539	DFC	Defcoin
1397	0x80000575	HYC	Hycon
1524	0x800005f4		Taler
1620	0x80000654	ATH	Atheios
1688	0x80000698	BCX	BitcoinX
1729	0x800006c1	XTZ	Tezos
1815	0x80000717	ADA	Cardano
1856	0x80000743	TES	Teslacoin
1901	0x8000076d	CLC	Classica
1919	0x8000077f	VIPS	VIPSTARCOIN
1977	0x800007b9	XMX	Xuma
1987	0x800007c3	EGEM	EtherGem
1989	0x800007c5	HODL	HOdlcoin
1997	0x800007cd	POLIS	Polis
2018	0x800007e2	EOSC	EOSClassic
2301	0x800008fd	QTUM	QTUM
2302	0x800008fe	ETP	Metaverse
2303	0x800008ff	GXC	GXChain
2304	0x80000900	SSC	SelfSell
2305	0x80000901	ELA	Elastos
3552	0x80000de0	DEO	Destocoin
2718	0x80000a9e	NAS	Nebulas
3377	0x80000d31	ROI	ROIcoin
4218	0x8000107a	IOTA	IOTA
4242	0x80001092	AXE	Axe
5248	0x00001480	FIC	FIC
5757	0x8000167d		Stacks
6060	0x800017ac	GO	GoChain GO
6666	0x80001a0a	BPA	Bitcoin Pizza
6688	0x80001a20	SAFE	SAFE
6969	0x80001b39	ROGER	TheHolyrogerCoin
7777	0x80001e61	BTV	Bitvote
8339	0x80002093	BTQ	BitcoinQuark
8888	0x800022b8	SBTC	Super Bitcoin
8999	0x80002327	BTP	Bitcoin Pay
9888	0x800026a0	BTF	Bitcoin Faith
9999	0x8000270f	GOD	Bitcoin God
10291	0x80002833	BTR	Bitcoin Rhodium
22504	0x800057e8	PWR	PWRcoin
31102	0x8000797e	ESN	EtherSocial Network
31337	0x80007a69		ThePower.io
33878	0x80008456	BTCS	Bitcoin Stake
37310	0x800091be		RSK Testnet
65536	0x80010000	KETH	Krypton World
99999	0x8001869f	WICC	Waykichain
200625	0x80030fb1	AKA	Akroma
424242	0x800‭67932‬	X42	x42
1313114	0x8014095a	ETHO	Ether-1
1712144	0x801a2010	LAX	LAPO
5249353	0x80501949	BCO	BitcoinOre
5249354	0x8050194a	BHD	BitcoinHD
5718350	0x8057414e	WAN	Wanchain
5741564	0x80579bfc	WAVES	Waves
91927009	0x857ab1e1	kUSD	kUSD

如上

 

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