Make Them Equal(贪心)

这篇文章展示了一个C++程序,用于解决编程竞赛网站Codeforces和洛谷上的MakeThemEqual问题。程序检查字符串中字符是否都相同,若不相同则找出能通过替换使字符串所有字符相同的最小子串长度。
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问题 - 1594C - 代码强制 (codeforces.com)

Make Them Equal - 洛谷 | 计算机科学教育新生态 (luogu.com.cn)

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <iostream>
#include<unordered_map>
#define x first
#define y second

#define  ios ios::sync_with_stdio(0),cin.tie(0),cout.tie(0);

using namespace std;

typedef  long  long LL ;
typedef  unsigned long  long ULL ;
typedef pair<int,int> PII ;
typedef pair<LL,int> PLI ;
const int N = 2e5+10,M = 1000 * 100000 + 10 ,mod = 1000000007,INF1 = 0x3f3f3f3f;
const LL INF2 = 1e17;





inline void solve()
{
    int n;char c;string s;
    cin>>n;cin>>c;cin>>s;
    vector<int> ans;
    bool ok = 1;
    for(auto x : s)if(x != c ) ok = 0;

    if(!ok)
    {
        for(int i=1;i<=n;i ++ )
        {
            ok =1 ;
            for(int j=i;j<=n;j +=i )
            {
                ok &= (s[j-1] == c);
            }
            if(ok)
            {
                ans.push_back(i);break;
            }
        }
        if(!ok)
        {
            ans.push_back(n);
            ans.push_back(n-1);
        }
    }
    cout << ans.size() << endl;
    for(auto t :ans)
    cout <<t << " ";
    cout << endl;
}


signed main()
{
    ios
    int T;cin>>T;
    while(T -- )
    {
        solve();

    }


    return 0;
}
You have two binary strings � a and � b of length � n. You would like to make all the elements of both strings equal to 0 0. Unfortunately, you can modify the contents of these strings using only the following operation: You choose two indices � l and � r ( 1 ≤ � ≤ � ≤ � 1≤l≤r≤n); For every � i that respects � ≤ � ≤ � l≤i≤r, change � � a i ​ to the opposite. That is, � � : = 1 − � � a i ​ :=1−a i ​ ; For every � i that respects either 1 ≤ � < � 1≤i<l or � < � ≤ � r<i≤n, change � � b i ​ to the opposite. That is, � � : = 1 − � � b i ​ :=1−b i ​ . Your task is to determine if this is possible, and if it is, to find such an appropriate chain of operations. The number of operations should not exceed � + 5 n+5. It can be proven that if such chain of operations exists, one exists with at most � + 5 n+5 operations. Input Each test consists of multiple test cases. The first line contains a single integer � t ( 1 ≤ � ≤ 1 0 5 1≤t≤10 5 ) — the number of test cases. The description of test cases follows. The first line of each test case contains a single integer � n ( 2 ≤ � ≤ 2 ⋅ 1 0 5 2≤n≤2⋅10 5 ) — the length of the strings. The second line of each test case contains a binary string � a, consisting only of characters 0 and 1, of length � n. The third line of each test case contains a binary string � b, consisting only of characters 0 and 1, of length � n. It is guaranteed that sum of � n over all test cases doesn't exceed 2 ⋅ 1 0 5 2⋅10 5 . Output For each testcase, print first "YES" if it's possible to make all the elements of both strings equal to 0 0. Otherwise, print "NO". If the answer is "YES", on the next line print a single integer � k ( 0 ≤ � ≤ � + 5 0≤k≤n+5) — the number of operations. Then � k lines follows, each contains two integers � l and � r ( 1 ≤ � ≤ � ≤ � 1≤l≤r≤n) — the description of the operation. If there are several correct answers, print any of them.
06-11
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