Hessian是跨语言基于HTTP的RPC框架,传输的数据格式是二机制。网上找了很多例子,基本上都是同语言之间的RPC调用例子,基本没有跨语言的,自己折腾一下,使用Java编写PRC服务端,使用Java和Python作为客户端调用RPC服务。
Java版的Hessian例子可以参考这个http://www.voidcn.com/blog/qw765811529/article/p-4530324.html
Java 服务端代码:
package app.demo;
import java.io.Serializable;
public class User implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 153519254199840035L;
String userName = "snoopy";
String password = "showme";
public User(String user, String pwd) {
this.userName = user;
this.password = pwd;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
}
package app.demo;
public interface BasicAPI {
public void setGreeting(String greeting);
public String hello();
public User getUser();
}
package app.demo;
public class BasicService implements BasicAPI {
private String _greeting = "Hello, world";
public void setGreeting(String greeting) {
_greeting = greeting;
System.out.println("set greeting success:" + _greeting);
}
public String hello() {
return _greeting;
}
public User getUser() {
return new User("prance", "meshow");
}
}
Java 客户端代码:
(因为Hessian是跨语言的,所以客户端调用数据返回时,转化成对象并不要求包名,类名一致。当然一般情况下服务端开发的同学会提供客户端调用的同学sdk,sdk里数据返回的类跟服务端是一致的,这里只是为了测试)
public class User2 implements Serializable {
private static final long serialVersionUID = 153519254199830056L;
String userName = "snoopy";
String password = "showme";
public User2(String user, String pwd) {
this.userName = user;
this.password = pwd;
}
public String getUserName() {
return userName;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
}
public interface BasicAPI2 {
public void setGreeting(String greeting);
public String hello();
public User2 getUser();
}
import app.demo2.BasicAPI2;
import com.caucho.hessian.client.HessianProxyFactory;
public class BasicClient {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
//String url = "http://127.0.0.1:8080/Hessian/hello";
String url = "http://localhost:8080/EasyHessian/hello";
HessianProxyFactory factory = new HessianProxyFactory();
//BasicAPI basic = (BasicAPI) factory.create(BasicAPI.class, url);
BasicAPI2 basic = (BasicAPI2) factory.create(BasicAPI2.class, url);
System.out.println("Hello:" + basic.hello());
System.out.println("Hello:" + basic.getUser());
System.out.println("Hello:" + basic.getUser().getUserName());
System.out.println("Hello:" + basic.getUser().getPassword());
basic.setGreeting("HelloGreeting");
System.out.println("Hello:" + basic.hello());
}
}
详细完整源码:https://github.com/Kingson4Wu/Frieza-revenge/tree/master/RPC-framework/src/main/java/app/demo
Python客户端代码:
#!python
# encoding: utf-8
'''
使用Python语言实现远程调用
使用Python客户端来进行远程调用,我们可以从https://github.com/bgilmore/mustaine下载,然后安装Hessian的代理客户端Python实现库:
git clone https://github.com/bgilmore/mustaine.git
cd mustaine
sudo python setup.py install
http://san-yun.iteye.com/blog/1628405
http://pydoc.net/Python/mustaine/0.1.7/mustaine.parser/
https://github.com/Kingson4Wu/Frieza-revenge/blob/master/RPC-framework%2Fsrc%2Fmain%2Fjava%2Fapp%2Fdemo%2FBasicService.java
'''
from mustaine.client import HessianProxy
test = HessianProxy("http://localhost:8080/EasyHessian/hello")
print test._headers
print test.hello()
print test.getUser()
print test.getUser().userName
user = test.getUser()
print user.password
test.setGreeting("Hessian Python")
print test.hello()