是什么
路由过滤器可用于修改进入的HTTP请求和返回的HTTP响应,路由过滤器只能指定路由进行使用。
Spring Cloud Gateway 内置了多种路由过滤器,他们都由GatewayFilter的工厂类来产生
Gateway自带的Filter种类繁多,具体可以参见官网Spring Cloud Gatewayhttps://cloud.spring.io/spring-cloud-static/spring-cloud-gateway/2.2.1.RELEASE/reference/html/#the-addrequestheader-gatewayfilter-factory
自定义过滤器
自定义全局GlobalFilter
定义一个Filter类注入spring容器
实现GlobalFilter,Ordered 这两个接口
package com.atguigu.springcloud.filter;
import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.boot.web.servlet.filter.OrderedFilter;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.GatewayFilterChain;
import org.springframework.cloud.gateway.filter.GlobalFilter;
import org.springframework.core.Ordered;
import org.springframework.http.HttpStatus;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.web.server.ServerWebExchange;
import reactor.core.publisher.Mono;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* <p>
* 自定义GateWay过滤器
* </P>
*
* @author Kk
* @since 2022/4/14 21:24
*/
@Component
@Slf4j
public class MyLogGateWayFilter implements GlobalFilter, Ordered {
@Override
public Mono<Void> filter(ServerWebExchange exchange, GatewayFilterChain chain) {
log.info("time:"+new Date()+"\t 执行了自定义的全局过滤器: "+"MyLogGateWayFilter"+"hello");
//拦截请求路径中的查询参数
String uname = exchange.getRequest().getQueryParams().getFirst("uname");
//如果没有uname,将会被拦截访问不了
if (uname == null) {
log.info("**************非法用户,禁止访问");
exchange.getResponse().setStatusCode(HttpStatus.NOT_ACCEPTABLE);
return exchange.getResponse().setComplete();
}
return chain.filter(exchange);
}
/*
全局过滤器优先级设置为最高
*/
@Override
public int getOrder() {
return 0;
}
}
能干嘛
- 全局日志记录
- 统一网关鉴权
- 。。。。。。
测试
正确路径:http://localhost:9527/payment/lb?uname=z3
2022-04-16 15:48:22.593 INFO 14804 --- [ctor-http-nio-6] c.a.s.filter.MyLogGateWayFilter : time:Sat Apr 16 15:48:22 CST 2022 执行了自定义的全局过滤器: MyLogGateWayFilterhello
2022-04-16 15:48:22.748 INFO 14804 --- [ctor-http-nio-6] c.a.s.filter.MyLogGateWayFilter : time:Sat Apr 16 15:48:22 CST 2022 执行了自定义的全局过滤器: MyLogGateWayFilterhello
2022-04-16 15:49:27.156 INFO 14804 --- [ctor-http-nio-1] c.a.s.filter.MyLogGateWayFilter : time:Sat Apr 16 15:49:27 CST 2022 执行了自定义的全局过滤器: MyLogGateWayFilterhello
错误路径(没有参数uname):http://localhost:9527/payment/lb
2022-04-16 15:49:27.156 INFO 14804 --- [ctor-http-nio-1] c.a.s.filter.MyLogGateWayFilter : **************非法用户,禁止访问
2022-04-16 15:49:43.423 INFO 14804 --- [ctor-http-nio-6] c.a.s.filter.MyLogGateWayFilter : time:Sat Apr 16 15:49:43 CST 2022 执行了自定义的全局过滤器: MyLogGateWayFilterhello
2022-04-16 15:49:43.423 INFO 14804 --- [ctor-http-nio-6] c.a.s.filter.MyLogGateWayFilter : **************非法用户,禁止访问
请求被拦截,无法访问