分布式配置中心

简介

所谓的分布式配置中心,即将项目的配置文件交由git管理,然后项目能够读取git上的配置文件。

准备工作

先上传三个配置文件到git,怎么上传文件到git可参考这里

搭建配置中心server

在原有基础上新建模块

 

pom文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.klose</groupId>
        <artifactId>springcloud-study</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.klose</groupId>
    <artifactId>a-config-server</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>a-config-server</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

配置文件:

#项目部署的端口
server:
  port: 8001

spring:
  #当前项目的名字
  application:
    name: spring-cloud-config-server

  #配置中心的相关配置
  cloud:
    config:
      server:
        git:
          # 配置git仓库的URL地址
          uri: https://github.com/kloseS/testConfig
          # git仓库地址下的文件夹,可以配置多个,用“,”分割。
          search-paths: /
          #公共仓库可不用配置帐号密码
          username:
          password:

启动类:

使用@EnableConfigServer开启配置中心。

package com.klose.aconfigserver;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.config.server.EnableConfigServer;

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableConfigServer
public class AConfigServerApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(AConfigServerApplication.class, args);
    }

}

启动配置中心:

访问http://localhost:8001/application/dev

 

访问http://localhost:8001/application-dev.properties直接获取配置文件内容

git上配置文件内容 :

 

搜集的资料:SpringBoot的核心思想就是约定优于配置,所以仓库中的配置文件会被转换成web接口,访问可以参照以下的规则:

/{application}/{profile}[/{label}]
/{application}-{profile}.yml
/{label}/{application}-{profile}.yml
/{application}-{profile}.properties
/{label}/{application}-{profile}.properties

 

搭建Client端 

client的作用好比在项目中读取

pom文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.klose</groupId>
        <artifactId>springcloud-study</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version><!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.klose</groupId>
    <artifactId>a-config-client</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>a-config-client</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

配置文件:

application.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: spring-cloud-config-client

server:
  port: 8002

bootstrap.yml

spring:
  cloud:
    config:
      name: application
      profile: dev
      uri: http://localhost:8001/
      label: master

启动类:

@SpringBootApplication
public class AConfigClientApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(AConfigClientApplication.class, args);
    }

}

测试获取配置信息接口:

@RestController
public class testController {

    @Value("${name}")
    private String name;

    @RequestMapping("/getName")
    public String getName(){
        return name;
    }

}

测试:

访问http://localhost:8002/getName

经测试修改git的配置 不重启服务发现并不能读取到更新的值。 

 

高可用集群搭建

基本思路:使用注册中心,启动多个配置中心服务,客户端读取配置信息,达到负载均衡的效果。

搭建注册中心

pom文件:

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
 
    </dependencies>

其他配置与第一节无区别。

 改造配置中心

就是在上一节基础上将服务注册到注册中心

pom文件:

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-config-server</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

 配置文件:

#项目部署的端口
server:
  port: 19011


#配置注册中心的位置,并把自己注册进去
eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:18011/eureka/

spring:
  #当前项目的名字
  application:
    name: spring-cloud-config-server

  #配置中心的相关配置
  cloud:
    config:
      server:
        git:
          # 配置git仓库的URL地址
          uri: https://github.com/kloseS/testConfig
          # git仓库地址下的文件夹,可以配置多个,用“,”分割。
          search-paths: /
          #公共仓库可不用配置帐号密码
          username:
          password:

启动类:

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
@EnableConfigServer
public class EurekaServerConfigApplication {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaServerConfigApplication.class, args);
    }

}

 改造客户端

与改造配置中心同理

pom文件:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 https://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
    <parent>
        <groupId>com.klose</groupId>
        <artifactId>springcloud-study</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
    </parent>
    <groupId>com.klose</groupId>
    <artifactId>eureka-client-config</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <name>eureka-client-config</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-netflix-eureka-client</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-config</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

配置文件:

application.yml

spring:
  application:
    name: spring-cloud-config-client

server:
  port: 19013

 bootstrap.yml

spring:
  cloud:
    config:
      name: application
      profile: dev
      label: master
      discovery:
        enabled: true
        service-id: spring-cloud-config-server

eureka:
  client:
    serviceUrl:
      defaultZone: http://localhost:18011/eureka/

启动类:

@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaClient
public class EurekaClientConfigApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(EurekaClientConfigApplication.class, args);
    }

}

 。。。。。。

源码下载地址:

https://github.com/kloseS/springcloudstudy

 

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