Java Web编码过滤器的实现

可以使用Filter过滤器将所有的请求与响应设置为相应的编码。

Filter类：

public class EncodingFilter implements Filter {

    private String encoding = "UTF-8"; // 默认编码UTF-8

    @Override
    public void init(FilterConfig filterConfig) throws ServletException {
        // 如果用户配置了编码，则将encoding设置为用户编码
        if (filterConfig.getInitParameter("ENCODING") != null) {
            encoding = filterConfig.getInitParameter("ENCODING");
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void doFilter(ServletRequest servletRequest, ServletResponse servletResponse, FilterChain filterChain) throws IOException, ServletException {
        // 设置请求与相应的编码并放行
        servletRequest.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
        servletResponse.setCharacterEncoding(encoding);
        filterChain.doFilter(servletRequest, servletResponse);
    }

    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        encoding = null;
    }
}

web.xml配置：

<filter>
	<filter-name>Encoding</filter-name>
	<filter-class>EncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>ENCODING</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
</filter>

<filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>Encoding</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>