设计模式——桥接模式

桥接模式

1. 实现

1. 找到两个维度(本次用类型和品牌举例)
2. 对两个维度进行抽象

   public interface Brand {
      void info();
   }
   
   @Data
   @AllArgsConstructor
   @NoArgsConstructor
   public abstract class Computer {
       protected Brand brand;
       public void info() {
           brand.info();
       }
   }
   

3. 实现抽象类和接口

   public class Apple implements Brand {
       public void info() {
           System.out.print("This is Apple ");
       }
   }
   
   public class Lenovo implements Brand {
       public void info() {
           System.out.print("This is Lenovo ");
       }
   }
   
   public class Desktop extends Computer {
       public Desktop(Brand brand) {
           super(brand);
       }
   
       public Desktop() {
       }
   
       @Override
       public void info() {
           super.info();
           System.out.println("This is Desktop");
       }
   }
   public class Laptop extends Computer {
   
       public Laptop() {
       }
   
       public Laptop(Brand brand) {
           super(brand);
       }
   
       @Override
       public void info() {
           super.info();
           System.out.println("This is Laptop");
       }
   }
   

4. 测试

   public class Main {
       public static void main(String[] args) {
           Computer appleLaptop = new Laptop(new Apple());
           appleLaptop.info();
   
           Computer lenovoDesktop = new Desktop(new Lenovo());
           lenovoDesktop.info();
       }
   }
   

2. 总结

• 优点：提高了系统的可扩展性 在两个变化维度中任意扩展不会影响到整个程序 符合开闭原则

• 缺点：适用范围具有一定局限性

• 如果系统中存在两个变化维度，且这两个维度都要扩展，适用桥接模式