SpringCloud Gateway路由失败, 报错503的解决方法

SpringCloud Gateway路由失败, 报错503的解决方法

网关服务配置:

spring:
  cloud:
    gateway:
      routes:
        - id: xxx
          uri: lb://xxx
          predicates:
            - Path=/api/**
          filters:
            - RewritePath=/api/(?<segment>/?.*), /xxx/$\{segment}

SpringBoot版本:

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.7.11</version>
    <relativePath/> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>

SpringCloud + SpringCloud Alibaba 版本:

<dependencyManagement>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>2021.0.7</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-alibaba-dependencies</artifactId>
            <version>2021.0.5.0</version>
            <type>pom</type>
            <scope>import</scope>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>

启动网关服务访问 /api/** 时得到 503 的响应:

Whitelabel Error Page
This application has no configured error view, so you are seeing this as a fallback.
[fd8c3a90-7] There was an unexpected error (type=Service Unavailable, status=503).

解决办法

在网关服务的 pom.xml 中添加以下依赖:

<!--客户端负载均衡loadbalancer-->
<dependency>
	<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
	<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer</artifactId>
</dependency>

网关服务的完整依赖:

<dependencies>
    <!--    注册中心    -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!--    配置中心    -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-config</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!--    Spring Cloud 新版本默认将 Bootstrap 禁用，需要引入该依赖   -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-bootstrap</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!--gateway-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-gateway</artifactId>
    </dependency>

    <!--客户端负载均衡loadbalancer-->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-loadbalancer</artifactId>
    </dependency>

</dependencies>