java 通过main方法调试maven项目

有时候我们为了快速调试或者验证某些方法。可能需要直接使用Main方法去执行。

当我们使用main方法去调试maven项目时，可能会遇到这么一个问题，就是pom.xml里面到依赖无法引进来。运行时出现依赖找不到的错误。

这篇文章记录一下怎么解决这个问题，方面我们调试。

直接看代码吧

举个例子，用maven工程调试logback日志的打印。

一、首先看看pom.xml，非常简单，就几个依赖。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  
    <artifactId>log</artifactId>
    <groupId>test</groupId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>



    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

  
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.30</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/ch.qos.logback/logback-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/ch.qos.logback/logback-classic -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>

</project>

二、一个简单的main方法

package test.log;

import ch.qos.logback.classic.LoggerContext;
import ch.qos.logback.classic.joran.JoranConfigurator;
import ch.qos.logback.core.joran.spi.JoranException;
import ch.qos.logback.core.util.StatusPrinter;

import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;


public class Test {


    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, JoranException {

        File file=new File("src/main/resources/logback-log.xml");
        if(!file.exists()){
            System.out.println("不存在");
            return;
        }

        load(file);

        Logger logger=LoggerFactory.getLogger("test");

        Long st=System.currentTimeMillis();
        for (int i=1;i<=10;i++){
            logger.info("123");
        }
        Long et=System.currentTimeMillis();

        System.out.println("耗时："+(et-st));

    }

    //加载日志配置
    public static void load(File is) throws IOException, JoranException {
        LoggerContext lc = (LoggerContext) LoggerFactory.getILoggerFactory();
        JoranConfigurator configurator = new JoranConfigurator();
        configurator.setContext(lc);
        lc.reset();
        configurator.doConfigure(is);
        StatusPrinter.printInCaseOfErrorsOrWarnings(lc);
    }
}

上述应该是最简单的一个例子了。这时我们直接运行main方法，可能会包依赖找不到。

解决这个问题，只需在pom.xml文件加入 exec-maven-plugin   插件即可解决问题

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  
    <artifactId>log</artifactId>
    <groupId>test</groupId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>



    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
        <maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
        <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
        <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
    </properties>

    <dependencies>

  
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
            <version>1.7.30</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/ch.qos.logback/logback-core -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-core</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/ch.qos.logback/logback-classic -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>ch.qos.logback</groupId>
            <artifactId>logback-classic</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.3</version>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>

 <build>
        <plugins>

   <!-- This plugin is only to test run our little application.  It is not
                 needed in most Shiro-enabled applications: -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.codehaus.mojo</groupId>
                <artifactId>exec-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>1.6.0</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>java</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
                <configuration>
                    <classpathScope>test</classpathScope>
                    <!--这个对应具体的main -->
                    <mainClass>test.log.Test</mainClass>
                    <arguments>
                    </arguments>
                </configuration>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

以idea为例，添加一个启动项即可：在command lien 填上 compile exec:java  

 

到这里即可调试了。也可以直接使用命令：mvn compile exec:java即可

效果