三子棋

PS: 如果函数太多，代码太长，可以考虑定义头文件。

思想：

game.h

#ifndef __GAME_H__
#define __GAME_H__
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#define ROWS 3
#define COLS 3
void init_board(char board[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col);//初始化期棋盘
void display_board(char board[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col);//打印棋盘
void player_move(char board[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col);//玩家下棋
void computer_move(char board[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col);电脑下棋
char check_win(char board[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col);//判断输赢
#endif //__GAME_H__

game.c

#define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS 1
#include<stdio.h>
#include<Windows.h>
#include<stdlib.h>
#include "game.h"
void init_board(char board[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col)//初始化
{
 memset(board, ' ', col*row*sizeof(char));
}
void display_board(char board[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col)//打印
{
 int i = 0;
 for (i = 0; i<row; i++)
 {
  printf(" %c | %c | %c \n",
   board[i][0], board[i][1], board[i][2]);
   printf("---|---|---\n");
 }
}
void player_move(char board[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col)//玩家下棋
{
 int x = 0;
 int y = 0;
 while (1)
 {
  printf("请输入坐标:>");
  scanf("%d%d", &x, &y);
  x--;
  y--;
  if (((x >= 0) && (x <= 2)) && ((y >= 0) && (y <= 2)))
  {
   if (board[x][y] == ' ')
   {
    board[x][y] = 'X';
    break;
   }
   else
   {
    printf("下标有误, 重新输入！");
   }
  }
  else
  {
   printf("下标有误, 重新输入！");
  }
 }
}
void computer_move(char board[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col)//电脑下棋
{
 while (1)
 {
  int x = rand() % 3;
  int y = rand() % 3;
  if (board[x][y] == ' ')
  {
   board[x][y] = '0';
   break;
  }
 }
}
static int is_full(char board[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col)//判满
{
 int i = 0;
 int j = 0;
 for (i = 0; i<row; i++)
 {
  for (j = 0; j<col; j++)
  {
   if (board[i][j] == ' ')
    return 0;
  }
 }
 return 1;
}
char check_win(char board[ROWS][COLS], int row, int col)//判赢函数
{
 int i = 0;
 for (i = 0; i<row; i++)
 {
  if ((board[i][0] == board[i][1])
   && (board[i][1] == board[i][2])
   && (board[i][1] != ' '))
   return board[i][1];
 }
 for (i = 0; i<col; i++)
 {
  if ((board[0][i] == board[1][i])
   && (board[1][i] == board[2][i])
   && (board[1][i] != ' '))
   return board[1][i];
 }
 if ((board[0][0] == board[1][1])
  && (board[1][1] == board[2][2])
  && (board[1][1] != ' '))
  return board[1][1];
 if ((board[0][2] == board[1][1])
  && (board[1][1] == board[2][0])
  && (board[1][1] != ' '))
  return board[1][1];
 if (is_full(board, row, col))
 {
  return 'q';
 }
 return ' ';
}
void game()//游戏函数
{
 char board[ROWS][COLS];
 char ret = 0;
 init_board(board, ROWS, COLS);
 display_board(board, ROWS, COLS);
 srand((unsigned int)time(NULL));
 while (1)
 {
  player_move(board, ROWS, COLS);
  if ((ret = check_win(board, ROWS, COLS)) != ' ')//返回值不为空时，结束
   break;
  display_board(board, ROWS, COLS);
  computer_move(board, ROWS, COLS);
  if ((ret = check_win(board, ROWS, COLS)) != ' ')
   break;
  system("cls");
  display_board(board, ROWS, COLS);
 }
 if (ret == 'X')
 {
  printf("玩家赢\n");
 }
 else if (ret == '0')
 {
  printf("电脑赢\n");
 }
 else if (ret == 'q')
 {
  printf("平局\n");
 }
 //
 display_board(board, ROWS, COLS);
}
void menu()//菜单
{
 printf("#########################################\n");
 printf("#########      三子棋游戏        ########\n");
 printf("#####    1 start        0  exit    ######\n");
 printf("#########################################\n");
}
int main()
{
 int input = 0;
 do
 {
  menu();
  printf("请选择>:");
  scanf("%d", &input);
  switch (input)
  {
  case 1:
   game();
   break;
  case 0:
   break;
  default:
   printf("选择错误\n");
   break;
  }
 } while (input);
 return 0;
}