[Java]对象的深克隆与浅克隆

首先介绍下对象的深克隆与浅克隆

    /**
     * 深克隆与浅克隆 : 
     * 
     * 1>相同点
     * 深克隆与浅克隆都会把之前的基本类型的数据完全克隆
     * 被克隆出来的对象更改自己的基本类型数据后不会影响原生的对象
     * 
     * 2>不同点
     * 浅克隆出来的对象它自身的引用类型的属性仍然指向原来的对象。
     * 被克隆的对象修改引用类型的属性值后,原生的对象也会修改
     * 
     * 深克隆出来的对象它自身的引用类型的属性不会指向原来的对象。
     * 被克隆的对象修改引用类型的属性值后,原生的对象不会被修改
     */

    /**
     * 注:
     * 
     * 1>要实现深克隆与浅克隆,对象必须实现Cloneable接口
     * 
     * 2>本文中要实现深克隆,对象和对象中的引用对象要实现Serializable接口,
     *   (因为本文中的深克隆是依靠序列化实现的)
     */

下面我们分别为深克隆与浅克隆举例

首先是JavaBean

public class Teacher implements Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public String name;

    public int age;

    public Teacher() {
        super();
    }

    public Teacher(String name, int age) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
}

public class Student implements Cloneable, Serializable {

    private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

    public String name;

    public int age;

    public Teacher teacher;

    public Student(String name, int age) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Student(String name, int age, Teacher teacher) {
        super();
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.teacher = teacher;
    }

    /**
     * 浅复制
     */
    public Object clone() {
        Object o = null;
        try {
            // Object 中的clone()识别出你要复制的是哪一个对象。
            o = (Student) super.clone();
        } catch (CloneNotSupportedException e) {
            System.out.println(e.toString());
        }
        return o;
    }

    /**
     * 深复制
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     * @throws ClassNotFoundException
     */
    public Object deepClone() throws IOException, ClassNotFoundException {
        /* 写入当前对象的二进制流 */
        ByteArrayOutputStream bos = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
        ObjectOutputStream oos = new ObjectOutputStream(bos);
        oos.writeObject(this);

        /* 读出二进制流产生的新对象 */
        ByteArrayInputStream bis = new ByteArrayInputStream(bos.toByteArray());
        ObjectInputStream ois = new ObjectInputStream(bis);
        return ois.readObject();
    }
}

    /**
     * 浅克隆
     */
    public static void test1 (){
        Teacher teacher = new Teacher("季老师",35);
        Student student = new Student("张三",20,teacher);
        Student stuClone = (Student) student.clone();
        stuClone.name = "李四";
        stuClone.age = 22;
        stuClone.teacher.name = "王老师";
        stuClone.teacher.age = 40;
        /************************/
        //张三---20
        System.out.println(student.name+"---"+student.age);
        //李四---22
        System.out.println(stuClone.name+"---"+stuClone.age);
        //王老师---40
        System.out.println(student.teacher.name+"---"+student.teacher.age);
        //王老师---40
        System.out.println(stuClone.teacher.name+"---"+stuClone.teacher.age);
    }

    /**
     * 深克隆
     * @throws IOException 
     * @throws ClassNotFoundException 
     */
    public static void test2 () throws ClassNotFoundException, IOException{
        Teacher teacher = new Teacher("季老师",35);
        Student student = new Student("张三",20,teacher);
        Student stuClone = (Student) student.deepClone();
        stuClone.name = "李四";
        stuClone.age = 22;
        stuClone.teacher.name = "王老师";
        stuClone.teacher.age = 40;
        /************************/
        //张三---20
        System.out.println(student.name+"---"+student.age);
        //李四---22
        System.out.println(stuClone.name+"---"+stuClone.age);
        //季老师---35
        System.out.println(student.teacher.name+"---"+student.teacher.age);
        //王老师---40
        System.out.println(stuClone.teacher.name+"---"+stuClone.teacher.age);
    }