安装ansible,并查看版本 使用ansible localhost -m ping查看是否成功。
#配置epel拓展源(centos7安装ansible)
[root@server ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@server yum.repos.d]# ll
total 40
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1750 Nov 21 18:33 CentOS-Base.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1309 Nov 23 2020 CentOS-CR.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 649 Nov 23 2020 CentOS-Debuginfo.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 314 Nov 23 2020 CentOS-fasttrack.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 630 Nov 23 2020 CentOS-Media.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1331 Nov 23 2020 CentOS-Sources.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 8515 Nov 23 2020 CentOS-Vault.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 616 Nov 23 2020 CentOS-x86_64-kernel.repo
#打开CentOS-Base.repo文件,配置以下四行代码:
[root@server yum.repos.d]# vim CentOS-Base.repo
[epel]
name=epel
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel-archive/7/x86_64/
gpgcheck=0
#查看python版本,安装适配的ansible版本
[root@server yum.repos.d]# yum list python
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
* updates: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
Installed Packages
python.x86_64
#查看是否有ansible包:
[root@server yum.repos.d]# yum list ansible
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
* updates: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
Installed Packages
ansible.noarch 2.8.0-2.el7 @epel
#安装ansible命令:
[root@server yum.repos.d]# yum install ansible -y
#查看版本:
[root@server yum.repos.d]# ansible --version
ansible 2.8.0
config file = /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg
configured module search path = [u'/root/.ansible/plugins/modules', u'/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules']
ansible python module location = /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ansible
executable location = /usr/bin/ansible
python version = 2.7.5 (default, Jun 28 2022, 15:30:04) [GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-44)]
#使用ansible localhost -m ping查看是否成功。
[root@server yum.repos.d]# ansible localhost -m ping
localhost | SUCCESS => {
"changed": false,
"ping": "pong"
}