DNS的正向解析练习

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-09 07:27:00 发布

那年牛奶不太纯

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-09 07:27:00 发布

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文章标签： linux 服务器运维

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Kr__z/article/details/128046757

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搭建主DNS服务器，要求如下：该DNS服务器能解析www.qq.com和www.163.com的IP地址。

#安装bind包和bind-utils包：
[root@server named]# yum install bind bind-utils -y

#配置/etc/named.conf文件：
[root@server named]# vim /etc/named.conf
options {
        listen-on port 53 { 192.168.10.140; };
        directory       "/var/named";
};

zone "qq.com" IN {
        type master;
        file "named.qq.com";
};
zone "163.com" IN {
        type master;
        file "named.163.com";
};

#配置name.qq.com和name.163.com文件：
[root@server named]# vim named.qq.com
$TTL 1D
@       IN SOA  master.qq.com.  rname.invalid. (
                                        0       ; serial
                                        1D      ; refresh
                                        1H      ; retry
                                        1W      ; expire
                                        3H )    ; minimum
        NS      master.qq.com.
master  A       192.168.10.140
www     A       192.168.10.3

[root@server named]# vim named.163.com
$TTL 1D
@       IN SOA  master.163.com.  rname.invalid. (
                                        0       ; serial
                                        1D      ; refresh
                                        1H      ; retry
                                        1W      ; expire
                                        3H )    ; minimum
        NS      master.163.com.
master  A       192.168.10.140
www     A       192.168.10.2
#关闭防火墙并设置SElinux允许named服务重启，重启named服务：
[root@server named]# systemctl stop firewalld
[root@server named]# getenforce
Enforcing
[root@server named]# setenforce 0
[root@server named]# getenforce
Permissive
[root@server named]# systemctl restart named

#检验
[root@server named]# host www.qq.com 192.168.10.140
Using domain server:
Name: 192.168.10.140
Address: 192.168.10.140#53
Aliases:

www.qq.com has address 192.168.10.3

[root@server named]# host www.163.com 192.168.10.140
Using domain server:
Name: 192.168.10.140
Address: 192.168.10.140#53
Aliases:

www.163.com has address 192.168.10.2

[root@server named]# ping www.qq.com
PING ins-r23tsuuf.ias.tencent-cloud.net (121.14.77.201) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 121.14.77.201 (121.14.77.201): icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=11.6 ms
64 bytes from 121.14.77.201 (121.14.77.201): icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=20.0 ms
64 bytes from 121.14.77.201 (121.14.77.201): icmp_seq=3 ttl=128 time=12.1 ms

--- ins-r23tsuuf.ias.tencent-cloud.net ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2003ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 11.637/14.594/20.014/3.837 ms
[root@server named]# ping www.163.com
PING z163picipv6.v.edgenode01.zqsljt.com (222.243.57.137) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from 222.243.57.137 (222.243.57.137): icmp_seq=1 ttl=128 time=29.3 ms
64 bytes from 222.243.57.137 (222.243.57.137): icmp_seq=2 ttl=128 time=25.6 ms
64 bytes from 222.243.57.137 (222.243.57.137): icmp_seq=3 ttl=128 time=30.6 ms

--- z163picipv6.v.edgenode01.zqsljt.com ping statistics ---
3 packets transmitted, 3 received, 0% packet loss, time 2004ms
rtt min/avg/max/mdev = 25.695/28.576/30.675/2.111 ms