matplotlib绘图出现中文乱码的解决办法

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from pylab import mpl
mpl.rcParams['font.sans-serif'] = ['SimHei'] 

mpl.rcParams['axes.unicode_minus']=False #用来正常显示负号

本机测试有效的中文字体：
SimHei:黑体
FangSong:仿宋
KaiTi:楷体

ttf字体设置：

import os
from matplotlib import font_manager as fm, rcParams
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt

fig, ax = plt.subplots()

fpath = os.path.join(rcParams["datapath"], "fonts/ttf/cmr10.ttf")
prop = fm.FontProperties(fname=fpath)
fname = os.path.split(fpath)[1]
ax.set_title('This is a special font: {}'.format(fname), fontproperties=prop)
ax.set_xlabel('This is the default font')

plt.show()