HCIP：（1）

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 08:30:35 发布

KylinZhang_0817

最新推荐文章于 2024-07-24 08:30:35 发布

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分类专栏： HCIP 文章标签：网络

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实验要求：

1、R6为ISP只能配置ip地址，R1-5的环回为私有网段

2、R1/4/5为全连的MGRE结构，R1/2/3为星型的拓扑结构，R1为中心站点

3、所有私有网段可以互相通讯，私有网段使用OSPF协议完成

一、拓扑设计 – IP地址规划

二、配置底层

R1：

[R1]int l0
[R1-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.1.1 24
[R1-LoopBack0]q
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 16.1.1.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R1]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip address 16.1.2.1 24
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

R2：

[R2]int l0
[R2-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.2.1 24
[R2-LoopBack0]q
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 26.1.1.1 24
Jul 21 2022 18:13:27-08:00 R2 %%01IFNET/4/LINK_STATE(l)[0]:The line protocol IP on the interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0 has entered the UP state.
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

R3：

[R3]int l0
[R3-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.3.1 24
[R3-LoopBack0]q
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 36.1.1.1 24
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

R4：

[R4]int l0
[R4-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.4.1 24
[R4-LoopBack0]q
[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 46.1.1.1 24
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

R5：

[R5]int l0
[R5-LoopBack0]ip address 192.168.5.1 24
[R5-LoopBack0]q
[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip address 56.1.1.1 24
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

三、实现全网可达

R1:

[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 16.1.1.2
[R1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 16.1.2.2

[R1]acl 2000
[R1-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-acl-basic-2000]q
[R1]int g0/0/0
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[R1]int g0/0/1
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]nat outbound 2000
[R1-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]q

R2:

[R2]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 26.1.1.2

[R2]acl 2000
[R2-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-acl-basic-2000]q
[R2]int g0/0/0
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

R3:

[R3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 36.1.1.2

[R3]acl 2000
[R3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-acl-basic-2000]q
[R3]int g0/0/0
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

R4:

[R4]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 46.1.1.2

[R4]acl 2000
[R4-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-acl-basic-2000]q
[R4]int g0/0/0
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

R5:

[R5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 56.1.1.2

[R5]acl 2000
[R5-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255
[R5-acl-basic-2000]q
[R5]int g0/0/0
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000
[R5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q

四、R1/4/5为全连的MGRE结构

R1：

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]source 16.1.1.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

R4：

[R4]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.2 24
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 16.1.1.1 register
[R4-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

R5：

[R5]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 10.1.1.3 24
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.1 16.1.1.1 register
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 10.1.1.2 46.1.1.1 register
[R5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp network-id 100

五、R1/2/3为星型的拓扑结构

R1：

[R1]int Tunnel 0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ip address 20.1.1.1 24
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]source 16.1.2.1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry multicast dynamic
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 200
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]q

R2：

[R2]int t0/0/1
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 20.1.1.2 24
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]source g0/0/0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 200
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 20.1.1.1 16.1.2.1 register

R3：

[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]ip add 20.1.1.3 24
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]source g0/0/0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp network-id 200
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]nhrp entry 20.1.1.1 16.1.2.1 register
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]q

六、OSPF配置

R1：

[R1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[R1-ospf-1]area 0
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R1-ospf-1]area 1
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]q
[R1-ospf-1]q
[R1]int t0/0/0
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf network-type broadcast
[R1-Tunnel0/0/0]q
[R1]int t0/0/1
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast
[R1-Tunnel0/0/1]q

R2：

[R2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[R2-ospf-1]area 1
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255
[R2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]q
[R2-ospf-1]q
[R2]int t0/0/1
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf dr-priority 0
[R2-Tunnel0/0/1]q

R3：

[R3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[R3-ospf-1]area 1
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 20.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255
[R3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]q
[R3]int t0/0/1
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf dr-priority 0
[R3-Tunnel0/0/1]q

R4：

[R4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[R4-ospf-1]area 0
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255
[R4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R4]int t0/0/0
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast
[R4-Tunnel0/0/1]q

R5：

[R5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[R5-ospf-1]area 0
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 10.1.1.0 0.0.0.255
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 192.168.5.0 0.0.0.255
[R5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[R5]int t0/0/0
[R5-Tunnel0/0/1]ospf network-type broadcast
[R-5Tunnel0/0/1]q