Bachgold problem is very easy to formulate. Given a positive integer n represent it as a sum of maximum possible number of prime numbers. One can prove that such representation exists for any integer greater than 1.
Recall that integer k is called prime if it is greater than 1 and has exactly two positive integer divisors — 1 and k.
The only line of the input contains a single integer n (2 ≤ n ≤ 100 000).
The first line of the output contains a single integer k — maximum possible number of primes in representation.
The second line should contain k primes with their sum equal to n. You can print them in any order. If there are several optimal solution, print any of them.
5
2 2 3
6
3 2 2 2
题目大意:给一个正整数N,判断它最多是多少个素数的和?并输出这些素数。
思路:因为要个数最多,最简单的想法就是,只用2和3。偶数就拆成(n/2)个2,奇数就拆成((n-3)/2)个2和1个3。
code:
#include<iostream>
#include<stdio.h>
using namespace std;
int main()
{
int n;
scanf("%d",&n);
if(n % 2 == 0)
{
n /= 2;
printf("%d\n",n);
for(int i=1; i<n; i++)
printf("%d ",2);
printf("%d\n",2);
}
else
{
n -= 3;
n /= 2;
printf("%d\n",n+1);
for(int i=1;i<=n;i++)
printf("%d ",2);
printf("%d\n",3);
}
return 0;
}