1.1 上级版

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup
import requests
import re
import openpyxl
import time
def get_data():
    wb = openpyxl.Workbook()
    sheet = wb.active
    sheet.append(['中文标题', '英文标题', '发行时间', '电影评分', '评价人数','影片详细链接','图片链接','影片概况','导演名称'])
    wb.save('data.xlsx')
    for m in range(0,10):
        print(f'正在爬取第{m+1}页内容')
        nus=m*25
        URL=f"https://movie.douban.com/top250?start={nus}&filter="
        Headers = {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; an-ES; rv:1.9.0.20) Gecko/9663-05-06 15:44:33 Firefox/3.8'}
        response = requests.get(url=URL, headers=Headers)
        if response.status_code!=200:
            print(f"爬取失败,状态码是{response.status_code}")
        else:
            response.encoding = 'utf-8'
            soup=BeautifulSoup(response.text,'html.parser')
            label_numbers=soup.select('#content>div>div.article>ol>li')
            for label_number in range(1,len(label_numbers)+1):
                a1234=f'#content > div > div.article > ol > li:nth-child({label_number}) '
                
                label1=soup.select(a1234+'> div > div.info > div.hd > a > span:nth-child(1)')
               
                label2 = soup.select(a1234+ f'> div > div.info > div.hd > a > span:nth-child(2)')
                english_label=label2[0].text.replace("/", "").strip()
               
                label4 = soup.select(a1234+'> div > div.info > div.bd > p:nth-child(1)')
               
                start_time=re.findall(r'\d{4}',label4[0].text)
                
                label5 = soup.select(f'#content > div > div.article > ol > li:nth-child({label_number}) > div > div.info > div.bd > div > span.rating_num')
                
                label6 = soup.select(f'#content > div > div.article > ol > li:nth-child({label_number}) > div > div.info > div.bd > div > span:nth-child(4)')
                man_number=label6[0].text.rstrip('人评价')
               
                label7 = soup.select(f'#content > div > div.article > ol > li:nth-child({label_number}) > div > div.info > div.hd > a')
                
                label8 = soup.select(f'#content > div > div.article > ol > li:nth-child({label_number}) > div > div.pic > a > img')
                
                label10 = soup.select(
                    f'#content > div > div.article > ol > li:nth-child({label_number}) > div > div.info > div.bd > p:nth-child(1)')
                
                pattern = r'导演: ([\u4e00-\u9fa5]+)'
                directors = re.findall(pattern, label10[0].text)
                if directors==[]:
                    director='空'
                else:
                    director=directors[0]
                    
                write_excel(label1[0].text,english_label,
                start_time[0],label5[0].text,man_number
                ,label7[0]['href'],label8[0]['src'],label10[0].text,director)
                time.sleep(1)

def write_excel(a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i):
    wb=openpyxl.load_workbook('data.xlsx')
    sheet=wb.active
    sheet.append([a,b,c,d,e,f,g,h,i])
    wb.save('data.xlsx')
    


if __name__ == '__main__':
    get_data()

@刘二爱和胡辣汤