分布式微服务 SpringCloud Alibaba 中 Feign服务远程调用 组件搭建（高阶配置）

 配置如下

• 日志级别
• 契约
• 拦截器
• 超时时间

导入依赖

		<dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>

编写feign接口

package com.guigu.cloud.feign;

import com.guigu.cloud.pojo.TbUser;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PathVariable;

//eureka服务名
@FeignClient(name = "user-provider")
public interface UserFeign {

    //服务提供者的请求地址
    @GetMapping("user/find/{id}")
    TbUser findById(@PathVariable Integer id);
}

编写启动类

package com.guigu.cloud;

import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.jdbc.DataSourceAutoConfiguration;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;

//开启feign的自动配置类
@EnableFeignClients/*(basePackages = {指定扫描feign包名
        "com.guigu.cloud.feign",
        "com.guigu.cloud.xxx"
})*/
/*(clients = {如果多个feign接口，指定生成代理
        UserFeign.class
})*/
//排除数据库的自动配置类
@SpringBootApplication(exclude = {DataSourceAutoConfiguration.class})
public class UserConsumerFeignApplication {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(UserConsumerFeignApplication.class,args);
    }
}

日志级别配置：

打印日志

注入Bean

    /*日志级别配置*/
    @Bean
    public Logger.Level level(){
        /*
        * No logging.
        */
        //NONE,
        
        /*
        * 只记录请求方法和URL、响应状态代码和执行时间。
        * Log only the request method and URL and the response status code and execution time.
        */
        //BASIC,
        
        /*
        * 记录基本信息以及请求和响应头。
        * Log the basic information along with request and response headers.
        */
        //HEADERS,
        
        /*
        *记录请求和响应的头、正文和元数据。
        * Log the headers, body, and metadata for both requests and responses.
        */
        //FULL
        
        return Logger.Level.BASIC;
    }

application.xml文件配置

logging:
  level:
#    包名路径
    com.guigu.cloud: debug

日志结果

2022-01-15 18:43:54.423 DEBUG 30056 --- [nio-4317-exec-1] com.guigu.cloud.feign.UserFeign          : [UserFeign#findById] ---> GET http://user-provider/user/find/1 HTTP/1.1
2022-01-15 18:43:54.521 DEBUG 30056 --- [nio-4317-exec-1] com.guigu.cloud.feign.UserFeign          : [UserFeign#findById] <--- HTTP/1.1 200 (96ms)

 契约配置：

因为feign默认使用的是springBoot的http的connection，切换为feign自带的http

注入Bean

    /*契约*/
    @Bean
    public static Contract contract() {
        return new Contract.Default();
    }

编写feign接口

​
package com.guigu.cloud.feign;

import com.guigu.cloud.pojo.TbUser;
import feign.Param;
import feign.RequestLine;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.FeignClient;

//eureka服务名
@FeignClient(name = "user-provider")
public interface UserFeign {

    //请求地址
    @RequestLine(value = "GET /user/find/{id}")
    //服务提供者的controlelr的api
    TbUser findById(@Param("id") Integer id);
}

​

拦截器配置：

微服务之间的调用，通过拦截器，对微服务请求添加header信息

实现feign.RequestInterceptor接口，添加header信息

package com.guigu.cloud.interceptor;

import feign.RequestInterceptor;
import feign.RequestTemplate;

import java.util.UUID;

public class FeignInterceptor implements RequestInterceptor {
    @Override
    public void apply(RequestTemplate template) {
        String s = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
        template.header("tonken",s);
    }
}

获取header参数注解@RequestHeader

public TbUser findById(@PathVariable Integer id, @RequestHeader String token){
    log.info("token:"+token)
}

超时时间

设置对微服务调用的响应时间

注入Bean

    /*超时时间*/
    @Bean
    public static Request.Options options(){
        return new Request.Options(3000,1000);
    }

对服务提供者的微服务，return前使用线程休眠

Thread.sleep(4000);

结果如下：