2023/2/24 进程练习

2023/2/24 进程练习：

1.孤儿进程：没有父进程的进程，父进程退出，子进程不退出。

#include "head.h"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	pid_t cpid = fork();

	if(0 == cpid)
	{
		sleep(1);
		printf("cpid= %d ppid = %d 子进程\n",cpid,getppid());
	}else if(cpid > 0)
	{	
		printf("cpid = %d 父进程\n",cpid);
		exit(0);
	}else if(cpid < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("fork");
		return -1;
	}

	while(1)
		sleep(1);
	return 0;
}

2.僵尸进程：父进程不退出，子进程退出。

#include "head.h"

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	pid_t cpid = fork();

	if(cpid > 0)
	{
		printf("cpid = %d 父进程\n",cpid);

	}else if(0 == cpid)
	{
		printf("cpid = %d ppid = %d 子进程\n",cpid,getppid());
		exit(0);
	}else if(cpid < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("fork");
		return -1;
	}
	while(1)
		sleep(1);
	return 0;
}

3.外部输入一个路径，要求显示该路径下，所有文件的详细信息，除了隐藏文件。

head.h

#ifndef __HEAD_H__
#define __HEAD_H__

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <pwd.h>
#include <grp.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <errno.h>
#define ERR_MSG(msg) do{\
	fprintf(stderr,"line:%d\n",__LINE__);\
	perror(msg);\
}while(0);

#endif

main.c

#include "head.h"

char *getfilePermiss(mode_t mode,char *dest)
{
	int i=0,n=0;
	int temp = 0400;
	while(i<3)
	{
		(mode & temp)?(dest[n++]='r'):(dest[n++]='-');
		temp = temp>>1;
		(mode & temp)?(dest[n++]='w'):(dest[n++]='-');
		temp = temp>>1;
		(mode & temp)?(dest[n++]='x'):(dest[n++]='-');
		temp = temp>>1;
		i++;
	}
	dest[n]='\0';
	return dest;
}

char get_filetype(mode_t mode,char *dest)
{
	switch((mode & S_IFMT))
	{
	case S_IFREG:*dest = '-';break;
	case S_IFCHR:*dest = 'c';break;
	case S_IFBLK:*dest = 'b';break;
	case S_IFDIR:*dest = 'd';break;
	case S_IFIFO:*dest = 'p';break;
	case S_IFLNK:*dest = 'l';break;
	case S_IFSOCK:*dest = 's';break;
	}
	return *dest;
}

char *get_fileusername(uid_t uid)
{
	struct passwd *pw = getpwuid(uid);
	if(NULL == pw)
	{
		ERR_MSG("getpwuid");
		return NULL;
	}
	return pw->pw_name;
	//return dest;
}

char *get_filegroupname(gid_t gid)
{
	struct group *gr = getgrgid(gid);
	if(NULL == gr)
	{
		ERR_MSG("getgrgid");
		return NULL;
	}
	return gr->gr_name;
	//return dest;
}

int main(int argc, const char *argv[])
{
	DIR* dp = opendir(argv[1]);
	if(NULL == dp)
	{
		ERR_MSG("opendir");
		return -1;
	}

	int i = 0;
	struct dirent *rp = NULL;
	while(1)
	{
		rp = readdir(dp);
		if(NULL == rp)
		{
			if(0 == errno)
			{
				printf("目录读取完毕！\n");
				break;
			}else 
			{
				ERR_MSG("readdir");
				return -1;
			}
		}
		if(rp->d_name[0] != '.')
		{
			struct stat buf;
			char file[32] = "";
			strcat(file,argv[1]);
			strcat(file,rp->d_name);
			if(stat(file,&buf) < 0)
			{
				ERR_MSG("stat");
				return -1;
			}

			char dest[10]="";
			char type = get_filetype(buf.st_mode,&type);
			char *mode = getfilePermiss(buf.st_mode,dest);
			unsigned long nlink = buf.st_nlink;
			char *uname = get_fileusername(buf.st_uid);
			char *gname = get_filegroupname(buf.st_gid);
			long size = buf.st_size/1024;
			char *mon[12] = {"一月","二月","三月","四月",\
							"五月","六月","七月","八月",\
							"九月","十月","十一月","十二月"};
			struct tm *info = localtime(&buf.st_ctime);
			char *month = mon[info->tm_mon];
			int hour = info->tm_hour;
			int min = info->tm_min;
			int sec = info->tm_sec;
			
		//	printf("%c%s %lu %s %s %ld %s %02d:%02d:%02d %s\n",\
					type,mode,nlink,uname,gname,size,month,hour,\
					min,sec,rp->d_name);
			printf("%c%s %lu %-6s %-6s %3ldK %3s %02d:%02d:%02d %s\n", \
					type, mode, nlink, uname, gname, size, month,\
					hour, min, sec, rp->d_name);


		}

	}
	if(closedir(dp) < 0)
	{
		ERR_MSG("closedir");
		return -1;
	}

	return 0;
}