Linux下数据库学习过程之Redis数据库的发布和订阅（持续更新中）

发布（publish）和订阅（subscribe）

• Redis 发布订阅 (pub/sub) 是一种消息通信模式：发送者 (pub) 发送消息，订阅者 (sub) 接收消息。Redis 客户端可以订阅任意数量的频道
  发布者

发布信息
127.0.0.1:6379> PUBLISH mychannel 'hello world'
(integer) 0
连续发布
127.0.0.1:6379> PUBLISH mychannel 'hello world'
(integer) 2
127.0.0.1:6379> PUBLISH mychannel 'hello world'
(integer) 3

订阅者（这里我创建了三个订阅者，即开了三个会话）

订阅信息，并且同时处于阻塞状态
127.0.0.1:6379(subscribed mode)> psubscribe mychannel
1) "pmessage"
2) "mychannel"
3) "mychannel"
4) "hello world"
1) "psubscribe"
2) "mychannel"
3) (integer) 1
在发布者发布内容后更新
1) "pmessage"
2) "mychannel"
3) "mychannel"
4) "hello world"

订阅者退订
127.0.0.1:6379> unsubscribe mychannel
1) "unsubscribe"
2) "mychannel"
3) (integer) 0

PUBSUB命令解释（待补充）

127.0.0.1:6379> PUBSUB help
 1) PUBSUB <subcommand> [<arg> [value] [opt] ...]. Subcommands are:
 2) CHANNELS [<pattern>]
 3)     Return the currently active channels matching a <pattern> (default: '*').
 4) NUMPAT（给定一个模式）
 5)     Return number of subscriptions to patterns.
 6) NUMSUB [<channel> ...]
 7)     Return the number of subscribers for the specified channels, excluding
 8)     pattern subscriptions(default: no channels).
 9) SHARDCHANNELS [<pattern>]（分片）
10)     Return the currently active shard level channels matching a <pattern> (default: '*').
11) SHARDNUMSUB [<shardchannel> ...]（分片订阅的数量）
12)     Return the number of subscribers for the specified shard level channel(s)
13) HELP
14)     Print this help.